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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 281301 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/STOMACH | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 15 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES67 | ||||||
| 281302 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 93 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 54 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 281303 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.1 | 77.6 | 87.4 | 208 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 34 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 281304 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 32 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 53 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 281305 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 50 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | ||||||
| 281306 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 25 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 | ||||||
| 281307 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 37.6 | 34.7 | 40.6 | 565 | None | None | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 31 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 281308 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 15.9 | 13.8 | 18.3 | 161 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 15 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 281309 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was offered among women not receiving the test | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 39.8 | 33.7 | 46.2 | 143 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO141 | 25 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 281310 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 12 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 53 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 281311 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 25 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES24 | ||||||
| 281312 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.4 | 14.3 | 20.9 | 145 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 53 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 281313 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | RARELY | % | Percentage | 20.3 | 14 | 28.4 | 24 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 55 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES33 | |||
| 281314 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 26.2 | 19.7 | 33.9 | 59 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 55 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 281315 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.2 | 83.2 | 88.8 | 1047 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 24 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 281316 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 4 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 56 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 281317 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.1 | 18.1 | 28.9 | 54 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 55 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 281318 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 90.8 | 81.2 | 95.8 | 73 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 50 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 281319 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 36.1 | 25.2 | 48.5 | 24 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 50 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 281320 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.1 | 88 | 99.3 | 133 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 53 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 281321 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.6 | 77.7 | 85 | 441 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 49 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 281322 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 29.4 | 25.4 | 33.7 | 234 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 2 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 281323 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 65.5 | 58.8 | 71.7 | 308 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 13 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 281324 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.6 | 5 | 20 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 36 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 281325 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 19 | None | None | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 40 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES8 | |||
| 281326 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 80 | None | None | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 17 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES9 | |||
| 281327 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20.9 | 17.1 | 25.3 | 152 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 5 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 281328 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 13 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 36 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 281329 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 24 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 34 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 281330 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.4 | 9.4 | 18.7 | 48 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 54 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 281331 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17 | 12.9 | 22 | 55 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 50 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 281332 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 5.2 | 10.8 | 62 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 8 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES2 | |||
| 281333 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 39.8 | 36.7 | 43 | 331 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 15 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 281334 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 25.1 | 20.7 | 30.1 | 108 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 44 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES5 | |||
| 281335 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 3.1 | 8.2 | 45 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 24 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES13 | |||
| 281336 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68.5 | 65.1 | 71.6 | 1072 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 8 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 281337 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 63.3 | 55.6 | 70.4 | 129 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 28 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 281338 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 6.4 | 13 | 67 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 39 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 281339 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 44 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 281340 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 4.5 | 12.8 | 15 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 27 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 281341 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.8 | 41.6 | 50 | 374 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 2 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 281342 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62 | 50.6 | 72.3 | 66 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 23 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 281343 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46.1 | 38.1 | 54.4 | 122 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 5 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 281344 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 4 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 42 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 281345 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.7 | 95 | 99 | 471 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 2 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 281346 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 6.6 | 3.5 | 12 | 13 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 55 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES68 | |||
| 281347 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20.9 | 18 | 24.1 | 221 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 25 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 281348 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 38.2 | 31.8 | 45 | 122 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 54 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 281349 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 58.3 | 53.6 | 62.8 | 225 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 49 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 281350 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 1.4 | 9.5 | 9 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 47 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES41 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
