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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 282451 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 25 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 282452 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.9 | 89 | 92.6 | 1050 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 34 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 282453 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 27.1 | 23.4 | 31.1 | 172 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 37 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 282454 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.7 | 98.2 | 99.9 | 519 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 47 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 282455 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 39 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 282456 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 71.1 | 67 | 74.9 | 505 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 26 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 282457 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22 | 18.1 | 26.4 | 83 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 41 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 282458 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.2 | 11.1 | 15.6 | 239 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 25 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 282459 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 71.2 | 62.3 | 78.8 | 96 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 17 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 282460 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 55 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES10 | ||||||
| 282461 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 19.8 | 17.4 | 22.5 | 283 | None | None | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 31 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES43 | |||
| 282462 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 64.1 | 59.8 | 68.3 | 353 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 56 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 282463 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 34 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 42 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 282464 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.7 | 83.1 | 89.6 | 462 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 26 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 282465 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 3.4 | 13 | 21 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 27 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES2 | |||
| 282466 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 55 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES41 | ||||||
| 282467 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 8 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 282468 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 57.9 | 39.2 | 74.7 | 58 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 41 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES27 | |||
| 282469 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 5 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 10 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 282470 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 63.3 | 59.9 | 66.6 | 874 | None | None | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 2 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 282471 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 83 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 47 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 282472 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.9 | 12 | 23.3 | 48 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 31 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 282473 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 13 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | ||||||
| 282474 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83.6 | 79.6 | 86.9 | 319 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 25 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 282475 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28.5 | 25 | 32.3 | 338 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 41 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 282476 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.8 | 79.4 | 85.8 | 503 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 17 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 282477 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.7 | 68.8 | 90 | 78 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 28 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 282478 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 19 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 28 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 282479 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 31 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 34 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES13 | |||
| 282480 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 60.1 | 52.7 | 67.1 | 149 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 56 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 282481 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 90.4 | 77.7 | 96.2 | 89 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 13 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 282482 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 47.2 | 39.9 | 54.7 | 106 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 26 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 282483 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.6 | 88.9 | 95.1 | 358 | None | None | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 2 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES24 | |||
| 282484 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.2 | 8.1 | 12.8 | 107 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 2 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 282485 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 71.8 | 68.2 | 75.2 | 1162 | None | None | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 24 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 282486 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRINKER | % | Percentage | 32 | 25.6 | 39.1 | 179 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 40 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES25 | |||
| 282487 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 54 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 282488 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.4 | 69.6 | 78.6 | 662 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 41 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 282489 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.1 | 95.2 | 98.3 | 865 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 5 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 282490 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 7 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 56 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 282491 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 29.7 | 20.9 | 40.2 | 30 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 44 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES17 | |||
| 282492 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.6 | 89.9 | 96 | 395 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 42 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 282493 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | 34.8 | 29 | 41.1 | 123 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 26 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES19 | |||
| 282494 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.1 | 88.2 | 94.9 | 319 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 44 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES24 | |||
| 282495 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72 | 68.6 | 75.2 | 672 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 42 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 282496 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46.1 | 24.6 | 69.1 | 17 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 47 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 282497 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85.9 | 81.4 | 89.5 | 387 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 2 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 282498 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 42 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 28 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 282499 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 18.3 | 13.7 | 24 | 108 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 40 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES41 | |||
| 282500 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 31.7 | 27.4 | 36.4 | 222 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 54 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
