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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 283251 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 15 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 283252 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.9 | 6.3 | 21.2 | 30 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 24 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 283253 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 93.8 | 90.1 | 96.2 | 384 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 39 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES27 | |||
| 283254 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.4 | 76.5 | 83.8 | 504 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 44 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 283255 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 4.9 | 11.7 | 29 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 53 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 283256 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hospital Clinic | % | Percentage | 13.6 | 11.1 | 16.5 | 154 | None | None | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 36 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES137 | |||
| 283257 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRNKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1 | 4 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 5 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES26 | |||
| 283258 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 27 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES34 | ||||||
| 283259 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 11 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 27 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 283260 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 47.8 | 37.8 | 58 | 65 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 26 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 283261 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 28.1 | 24.4 | 32.1 | 228 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 26 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 283262 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 77.5 | 73.5 | 81.1 | 359 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 15 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 283263 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 4 | 2.4 | 6.5 | 21 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 23 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES2 | |||
| 283264 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 42.1 | 35.4 | 49.2 | 100 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 37 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 283265 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 89.4 | 87.3 | 91.1 | 1049 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 49 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 283266 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.6 | 92.7 | 97.4 | 425 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 47 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 283267 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.2 | 2.6 | 10.3 | 13 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 55 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 283268 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.7 | 98.1 | 100 | 58 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 39 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 283269 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24 | 13 | 40.1 | 12 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 27 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 283270 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.3 | 87.8 | 92.4 | 1013 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 8 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 283271 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 24 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 283272 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | (*PCH) Indicator of whether smoking is allowed in home now | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99 | 95.2 | 99.8 | 544 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO260 | 41 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 283273 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94 | 91.7 | 95.7 | 608 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 36 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 283274 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 77.5 | 72.8 | 81.7 | 273 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 47 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES112 | |||
| 283275 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.3 | 96.8 | 99.2 | 667 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 42 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 283276 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 57.9 | 42 | 72.4 | 36 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 44 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 283277 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 11 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 27 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES34 | |||
| 283278 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 6 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 27 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 283279 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 11.9 | 8.3 | 17 | 65 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 8 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 283280 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 4.9 | 3.5 | 6.8 | 36 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 50 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 283281 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 72.3 | 69.5 | 75 | 817 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 49 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES14 | |||
| 283282 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 76 | 73.1 | 78.8 | 1162 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 5 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 283283 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 14 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 41 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES66 | |||
| 283284 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 7 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 23 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 283285 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 92 | 87.6 | 95 | 361 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 53 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 283286 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 20.5 | 13.2 | 30.5 | 32 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 13 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 283287 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 3.2 | 6.1 | 56 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 55 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES120 | |||
| 283288 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1 | 4.2 | 14 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 53 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 283289 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 9 | 5.5 | 14.6 | 26 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 5 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 283290 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 3 | 5.5 | 67 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 50 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 283291 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89 | 80.7 | 94.1 | 199 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 13 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 283292 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.6 | 40.9 | 50.4 | 327 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 39 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 283293 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 4.6 | 9.3 | 68 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 39 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES21 | |||
| 283294 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 63.1 | 56.4 | 69.3 | 159 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 34 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 283295 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 9 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 2 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 283296 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.7 | 17.4 | 26.8 | 76 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 42 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 283297 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INTERMEDIATE PNC | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 36 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES20 | ||||||
| 283298 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 73.8 | 68.8 | 78.3 | 339 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 55 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 283299 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 26 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 283300 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 81.6 | 71.5 | 88.6 | 95 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 26 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES24 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
