Go back to the interactive dataset
CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 283651 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.8 | 13.2 | 23.7 | 59 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 31 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 283652 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.6 | 20 | 25.6 | 351 | None | None | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 53 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 283653 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 85.8 | 76.7 | 91.8 | 106 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 56 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 283654 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.9 | 7.4 | 13.1 | 70 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 31 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 283655 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.2 | 15.7 | 23.3 | 154 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 13 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 283656 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 8.4 | 5.5 | 12.6 | 37 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 2 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES120 | |||
| 283657 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.4 | 89.1 | 93.3 | 889 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 44 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 283658 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 54.3 | 45.6 | 62.8 | 70 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 55 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES108 | |||
| 283659 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7.1 | 4.8 | 10.4 | 26 | OTHER | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 50 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 283660 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 40.9 | 34.1 | 48.1 | 90 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 17 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 283661 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.1 | 67.7 | 76.1 | 330 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 17 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 283662 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 18.5 | 10.6 | 30.1 | 16 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 42 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 283663 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.3 | 92.6 | 97.1 | 564 | OTHER | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 27 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 283664 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 11 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 40 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES8 | |||
| 283665 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.3 | 93.7 | 99.6 | 122 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 15 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES24 | |||
| 283666 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 65 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 25 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 283667 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 29.6 | 21.2 | 39.6 | 38 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 26 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 283668 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 5 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 50 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES11 | |||
| 283669 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | 35.7 | 27.3 | 45 | 124 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 13 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES19 | |||
| 283670 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46 | 40.1 | 51.9 | 138 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 50 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 283671 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 1.6 | 5.8 | 24 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 39 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 283672 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 4.3 | 2.7 | 7 | 22 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 2 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 283673 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3 | 2 | 4.5 | 32 | None | None | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 42 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 283674 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 72.7 | 67.1 | 77.6 | 513 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 25 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES28 | |||
| 283675 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 49.3 | 37 | 61.7 | 34 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 10 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 283676 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.2 | 3.5 | 7.7 | 38 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 37 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 283677 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 56.6 | 48 | 64.9 | 111 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 23 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES114 | |||
| 283678 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 51 | 36.9 | 64.9 | 54 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 25 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 283679 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.9 | 93.6 | 97.4 | 565 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 23 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 283680 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 30.3 | 21.6 | 40.6 | 31 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 27 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES21 | |||
| 283681 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.2 | 96.7 | 99.8 | 54 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 27 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 283682 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.5 | 74.8 | 81.8 | 486 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 34 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 283683 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.1 | 17.1 | 28.1 | 114 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 24 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 283684 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.4 | 13.6 | 19.6 | 206 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 8 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 283685 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 42.8 | 38.3 | 47.4 | 330 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 2 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 283686 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 38.1 | 30.2 | 46.7 | 79 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 23 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES21 | |||
| 283687 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO139 | 5 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES24 | ||||||
| 283688 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83 | 73 | 89.8 | 112 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 27 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 283689 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 47 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 283690 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 4 | 2.3 | 6.8 | 15 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 25 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES2 | |||
| 283691 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 74 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 44 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 283692 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 94.6 | 92 | 96.3 | 573 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 44 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 283693 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.8 | 3.5 | 6.7 | 87 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 2 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 283694 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 93.5 | 82.4 | 97.8 | 103 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 25 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 283695 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.5 | 40.9 | 52.2 | 182 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 56 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 283696 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 37.1 | 20.5 | 57.4 | 12 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 36 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 283697 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | NONE | % | Percentage | 36.9 | 30.8 | 43.4 | 124 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 47 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES999 | |||
| 283698 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 42 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES120 | ||||||
| 283699 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 3.7 | 7.6 | 41 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 50 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 283700 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 13 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 |
About
This information is now on Primer
All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. You can also edit metadata from this page.
Take me there!
Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
Activity
- Community Rating
-
Current value: 0 out of 5
- Raters
- 0
- Visits
- 3939
- Downloads
- 4190
- Comments
- 0
- Contributors
- 0
Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
