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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 284301 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 33.8 | 24.9 | 44 | 43 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 44 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 284302 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 78 | 69.8 | 84.5 | 130 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 42 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 284303 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | Did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about baby blues or postpartum depression during pregnancy or after your delivery? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 39 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO97 | 17 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 284304 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 12 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 55 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES8 | |||
| 284305 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.1 | 7.8 | 13.1 | 77 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 55 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 284306 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3 | 1.7 | 5.1 | 12 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 25 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 284307 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 34 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 17 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 284308 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 2.3 | 8.2 | 22 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 41 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES9 | |||
| 284309 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 38 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 31 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 284310 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 57.3 | 44.1 | 69.5 | 57 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 53 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 284311 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 67 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 42 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 284312 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 30 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 27 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES10 | |||
| 284313 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 96.7 | 99.5 | 376 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 55 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 284314 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.1 | 89.6 | 97.8 | 181 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 24 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 284315 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83.6 | 68.2 | 92.4 | 75 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 5 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 284316 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 2.9 | 1.4 | 5.9 | 15 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 44 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES58 | |||
| 284317 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 7 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 42 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 284318 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 124 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 40 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 284319 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether delivery was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.8 | 91.1 | 95.8 | 571 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO364 | 53 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES24 | |||
| 284320 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 28 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 50 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 284321 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 77.1 | 73.8 | 80.1 | 810 | None | None | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 55 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES28 | |||
| 284322 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 16 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 40 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 284323 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.3 | 6 | 23.4 | 12 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 27 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 284324 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 67.9 | 59.6 | 75.2 | 157 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 36 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 284325 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 92.8 | 98.4 | 426 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 13 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 284326 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 33.8 | 30.7 | 37.1 | 292 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 50 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 284327 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 41.1 | 37.7 | 44.6 | 323 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 10 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES111 | |||
| 284328 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.3 | 86.2 | 95.9 | 238 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 5 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 284329 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.4 | 70.2 | 81.7 | 237 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 23 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 284330 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.1 | 9.9 | 28.1 | 16 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 56 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 284331 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 13 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 284332 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 67 | 58.6 | 74.5 | 192 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 5 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 284333 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 21.3 | 18.1 | 24.9 | 110 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 15 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES43 | |||
| 284334 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 47.3 | 42 | 52.6 | 182 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 26 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 284335 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 43 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 44 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 284336 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 40.5 | 35.8 | 45.4 | 211 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 55 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 284337 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 6 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 56 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES8 | |||
| 284338 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.7 | 90.8 | 95.7 | 1048 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 40 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 284339 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 80.2 | 77.2 | 83 | 692 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 34 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 284340 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 78.2 | 70.5 | 84.4 | 276 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 31 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES112 | |||
| 284341 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.4 | 88.4 | 92.1 | 985 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 49 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 284342 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 49 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 284343 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 639 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 28 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 284344 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.8 | 8.2 | 14.1 | 121 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 5 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 284345 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 34 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 284346 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.6 | 76.3 | 82.5 | 1325 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 24 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 284347 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 59.3 | 53.1 | 65.2 | 205 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 44 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 284348 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 60.8 | 51.4 | 69.4 | 98 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 50 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 284349 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 28 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 284350 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 52.8 | 48 | 57.4 | 316 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 28 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
