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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 284701 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 52.1 | 44.2 | 59.9 | 150 | OTHER | Marital Status | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 28 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 284702 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 30.9 | 18.3 | 47.2 | 14 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 27 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 284703 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | NBW (>2500g) | % | Percentage | 93 | 92.3 | 93.6 | 641 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 10 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES119 | |||
| 284704 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.5 | 2.3 | 12.7 | 8 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 25 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 284705 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.8 | 8.2 | 14 | 72 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 55 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 284706 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.8 | 33.2 | 51 | 96 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 47 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 284707 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.9 | 3.7 | 10 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 37 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES3 | |||
| 284708 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.4 | 95.3 | 98.6 | 484 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 56 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES24 | |||
| 284709 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 58.5 | 52.9 | 63.9 | 342 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 2 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 284710 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 28.6 | 20.1 | 38.9 | 24 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 15 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 284711 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 53 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 284712 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 39 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 284713 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 6 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 10 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 284714 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.8 | 1.4 | 15.3 | 3 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 25 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 284715 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 57.6 | 52 | 63.1 | 230 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 37 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 284716 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.6 | 84.4 | 98.3 | 159 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 24 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 284717 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 17.1 | 7.5 | 34.4 | 8 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 37 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES111 | |||
| 284718 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 10 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 284719 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11 | 7.3 | 16.2 | 45 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 25 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 284720 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.1 | 38.2 | 44 | 475 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 15 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 284721 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 15 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 44 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES1 | |||
| 284722 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.2 | 8.7 | 14.3 | 114 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 8 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 284723 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 11.4 | 7.5 | 17.1 | 34 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 27 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 284724 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 41 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | ||||||
| 284725 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.5 | 86.3 | 97 | 107 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 39 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 284726 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98 | 93.8 | 99.4 | 156 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 284727 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 51.4 | 33.9 | 68.5 | 49 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 40 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 284728 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.8 | 4 | 18 | 11 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 8 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 284729 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 53.9 | 50.1 | 57.7 | 385 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 56 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 284730 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.6 | 66.9 | 80.9 | 275 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 8 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 284731 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 87.9 | 99.1 | 62 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 15 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 284732 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 15.2 | 12.3 | 18.6 | 94 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 50 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES120 | |||
| 284733 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 91.4 | 88.3 | 93.7 | 374 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 50 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 284734 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.7 | 98.8 | 99.9 | 91 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 23 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 284735 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 47 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 284736 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 19.9 | 17.7 | 22.3 | 273 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 49 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES122 | |||
| 284737 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 2.2 | 5.5 | 45 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 8 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 284738 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 2.8 | 6.9 | 34 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 39 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 284739 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 76 | 66.1 | 83.7 | 86 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 56 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 284740 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 50.9 | 44.2 | 57.6 | 116 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 50 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES27 | |||
| 284741 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3 | 2 | 4.5 | 40 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 39 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES41 | |||
| 284742 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - previously tested for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 16.2 | 8.1 | 29.6 | 12 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO137 | 5 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 284743 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 69 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 24 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 284744 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.9 | 91.6 | 95.6 | 557 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 15 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 284745 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.2 | 4.2 | 9.2 | 21 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 31 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 284746 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 14.5 | 10.7 | 19.3 | 31 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 56 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 284747 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 54 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 284748 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.2 | 11.2 | 25.5 | 45 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 47 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 284749 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 50 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 284750 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 17 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 53 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
