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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 284901 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.2 | 5 | 13.1 | 39 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 23 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 284902 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.8 | 96.7 | 99.6 | 1035 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 24 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 284903 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.2 | 1.2 | 3.9 | 13 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 49 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 284904 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | (*PCH) Indicator of whether smoking is allowed in home now | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 4.7 | 8.8 | 48 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO260 | 34 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 284905 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 8 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 284906 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.2 | 71.8 | 80 | 540 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 31 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 284907 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 75 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 39 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 284908 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 0.8 | 4.6 | 8 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 42 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 284909 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 10.7 | 8.3 | 13.8 | 73 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 44 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 284910 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.4 | 83.2 | 92.2 | 224 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 27 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 284911 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.9 | 9.6 | 17.2 | 34 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 31 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 284912 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.3 | 75.4 | 82.7 | 577 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 2 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 284913 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 79.4 | 71.7 | 85.5 | 174 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 26 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 284914 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 12.4 | 10 | 15.3 | 97 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 44 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES34 | |||
| 284915 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 27.6 | 23 | 32.7 | 174 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 39 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES111 | |||
| 284916 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.1 | 89 | 92.9 | 864 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 55 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 284917 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 6 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 36 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 284918 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 12.7 | 9.9 | 16.1 | 69 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 34 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 284919 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 84 | 78.7 | 88.2 | 393 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 24 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES27 | |||
| 284920 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 167 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 44 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 284921 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 3.4 | 7.6 | 33 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 37 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES120 | |||
| 284922 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Baby was brought home from the hospital in an infant car seat | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 100 | 207 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO187 | 27 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||||
| 284923 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 23 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 284924 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 86.9 | 80.8 | 91.3 | 185 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 28 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES28 | |||
| 284925 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 50.7 | 46.8 | 54.6 | 386 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 56 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 284926 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 82.1 | 77.6 | 85.9 | 343 | OTHER | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 50 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 284927 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.2 | 55.5 | 81.6 | 87 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 13 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 284928 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 42.4 | 29.8 | 56.1 | 39 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 47 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 284929 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 26.6 | 23.2 | 30.3 | 255 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 36 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES37 | |||
| 284930 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 53 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 284931 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.5 | 3.6 | 6 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 37 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES3 | |||
| 284932 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 941 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 2 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 284933 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 27 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 53 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES10 | |||
| 284934 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.2 | 4.2 | 8.9 | 38 | OTHER | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 50 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 284935 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 56 | 42.5 | 68.7 | 38 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO139 | 49 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 284936 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 4.8 | 3.1 | 7.2 | 33 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 54 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES120 | |||
| 284937 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.1 | 80.5 | 87.2 | 622 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 39 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 284938 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 48.5 | 44.8 | 52.2 | 528 | None | None | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 25 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 284939 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 45 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 44 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 284940 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | SOONER | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 2.6 | 13.4 | 13 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 47 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES110 | |||
| 284941 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | 7 | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 50 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES56 | ||||||
| 284942 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.7 | 80.3 | 86.6 | 534 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 23 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 284943 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK | % | Percentage | 43.6 | 31.3 | 56.7 | 45 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES63 | |||
| 284944 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 44.3 | 33.1 | 56.1 | 33 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO139 | 49 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 284945 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.4 | 69.6 | 78.6 | 276 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 15 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 284946 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97 | 93.3 | 98.7 | 569 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 40 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 284947 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.9 | 14.7 | 31.2 | 32 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 23 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 284948 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 54.2 | 40.5 | 67.3 | 41 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 56 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 284949 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 97.6 | 92.6 | 99.3 | 77 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 10 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 284950 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.7 | 12.5 | 17.2 | 195 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 23 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
