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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 285451 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 11 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 39 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES10 | |||
| 285452 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.5 | 84 | 90.3 | 875 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 41 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 285453 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 33.7 | 29.7 | 38 | 289 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 28 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 285454 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1417 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 5 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 285455 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.5 | 89.5 | 98.9 | 57 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 25 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 285456 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 145 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 53 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||||
| 285457 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 2.4 | 7.7 | 11 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 41 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES18 | |||
| 285458 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 5.5 | 10.6 | 41 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 34 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 285459 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was offered among women not receiving the test | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.1 | 67.3 | 84.6 | 73 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO141 | 15 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 285460 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 82.3 | 74.6 | 88 | 138 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 23 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 285461 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 33.4 | 21.3 | 48.2 | 32 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 5 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 285462 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 12.5 | 9.7 | 16 | 113 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 39 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES21 | |||
| 285463 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.3 | 10.3 | 14.6 | 115 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 10 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 285464 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.8 | 17.7 | 29 | 107 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 13 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 285465 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.2 | 1 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 34 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES29 | |||
| 285466 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 11.3 | 8.7 | 14.6 | 85 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 36 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES122 | |||
| 285467 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 59.2 | 54.2 | 64.1 | 334 | OTHER | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 27 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 285468 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 28.4 | 19.2 | 39.7 | 36 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 2 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 285469 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 54 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 285470 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 44 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES24 | ||||||
| 285471 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 5 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES108 | ||||||
| 285472 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 5.6 | 3.7 | 8.4 | 34 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 23 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES10 | |||
| 285473 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 66.6 | 61.3 | 71.6 | 233 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 34 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 285474 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 59.9 | 55 | 64.7 | 325 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 26 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 285475 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 120 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 2 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 285476 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 41 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 285477 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24.2 | 15.7 | 35.3 | 19 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 28 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 285478 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 0.5 | 20.1 | 1 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 39 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES13 | |||
| 285479 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 75 | 71.1 | 78.5 | 458 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 34 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 285480 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 29.8 | 24.1 | 36.2 | 113 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 2 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 285481 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.6 | 10.5 | 22.7 | 62 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 23 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 285482 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 5 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES13 | ||||||
| 285483 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | LATER | % | Percentage | 23.3 | 20.5 | 26.5 | 212 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 27 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES109 | |||
| 285484 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 4 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 31 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 285485 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | (*PCH) Indicator of whether smoking is allowed in home now | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11 | 7.9 | 15 | 68 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO260 | 5 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 285486 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.3 | 2.1 | 8.8 | 11 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 28 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 285487 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 41.7 | 35.4 | 48.4 | 116 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 34 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES60 | |||
| 285488 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 17 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 27 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 285489 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 52.7 | 48 | 57.4 | 324 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 54 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 285490 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 53.5 | 47.8 | 59.1 | 159 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 10 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES37 | |||
| 285491 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.4 | 84.3 | 99.3 | 81 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 23 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 285492 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 3 | 1.4 | 6.2 | 7 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 55 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES57 | |||
| 285493 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.2 | 6.3 | 10.6 | 95 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 5 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 285494 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.4 | 67 | 77.2 | 286 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 26 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 285495 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.9 | 81.7 | 93.5 | 149 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 31 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 285496 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 93 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 15 | BOC16 | ||||||||
| 285497 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 37.4 | 32.2 | 43 | 144 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 50 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 285498 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | There are loaded guns rifles or other firearms in the home | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.8 | 83.6 | 92.4 | 271 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO186 | 54 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 285499 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 78 | 73.9 | 81.6 | 531 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 39 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 285500 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 44 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 44 | BOC11 | BOC11 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
