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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 285601 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.9 | 2 | 11.6 | 22 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 13 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 285602 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 80 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 39 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 285603 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.3 | 61.2 | 78 | 87 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 15 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 285604 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 4 | 1 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 27 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES36 | |||
| 285605 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 4 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 37 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES64 | |||
| 285606 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 58.5 | 53 | 63.7 | 352 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 31 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 285607 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.3 | 90.4 | 95.4 | 691 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 41 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 285608 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 76 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 15 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 285609 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 23 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | ||||||
| 285610 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 15.8 | 11.7 | 21 | 75 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 25 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 285611 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | Yes | % | Percentage | 57.5 | 51.5 | 63.3 | 159 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 50 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES48 | |||
| 285612 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 44.6 | 37.7 | 51.7 | 147 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 28 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 285613 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.4 | 17.4 | 30.7 | 48 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 28 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 285614 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4 | 1.9 | 8.3 | 21 | OTHER | Marital Status | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 13 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 285615 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.2 | 2.1 | 4.6 | 25 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 27 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 285616 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.6 | 95.6 | 99.5 | 372 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 53 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 285617 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - previously tested for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.3 | 82.5 | 96.8 | 35 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO137 | 5 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 285618 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 34.5 | 25.5 | 44.8 | 109 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 41 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES21 | |||
| 285619 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 39.7 | 35.9 | 43.6 | 409 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 36 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES114 | |||
| 285620 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 85 | 55.5 | 96.2 | 49 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 13 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 285621 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 58.9 | 52 | 65.4 | 130 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 55 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES17 | |||
| 285622 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97 | 93.8 | 98.6 | 354 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 47 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 285623 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 15 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 285624 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 5 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 15 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 285625 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18.8 | 15.5 | 22.5 | 142 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 36 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 285626 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 72.5 | 68.9 | 75.8 | 654 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 55 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES112 | |||
| 285627 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 75 | 70.6 | 79 | 323 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 49 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 285628 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 53 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES113 | ||||||
| 285629 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.4 | 16.5 | 34.6 | 54 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 36 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 285630 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 13 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 40 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES8 | |||
| 285631 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | NONE | % | Percentage | 36.5 | 32.7 | 40.6 | 256 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 55 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES999 | |||
| 285632 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | (*PCH) Indicator of whether smoking is allowed in home now | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO260 | 50 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 285633 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.8 | 7 | 19.4 | 14 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 55 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 285634 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.8 | 3.6 | 12.5 | 14 | OTHER | Marital Status | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 23 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 285635 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28 | 25.1 | 31.2 | 243 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 50 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 285636 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 84.3 | 73.3 | 91.3 | 66 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 55 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 285637 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 2.3 | 5.7 | 23 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 27 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES13 | |||
| 285638 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.7 | 77.9 | 88.3 | 309 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 53 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 285639 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.4 | 83.5 | 92 | 342 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 5 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 285640 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have asthma? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.7 | 81.8 | 94.4 | 115 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO129 | 27 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 285641 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 13.5 | 10.9 | 16.6 | 101 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 56 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES21 | |||
| 285642 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92 | 85.4 | 95.8 | 107 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 15 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 285643 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 49 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 285644 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 3 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 55 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES11 | |||
| 285645 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | NONE | % | Percentage | 21.7 | 16.6 | 27.9 | 83 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 31 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES999 | |||
| 285646 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 29.2 | 25.3 | 33.5 | 157 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 17 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 285647 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.2 | 78.5 | 87 | 618 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 41 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 285648 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 39.7 | 33.2 | 46.5 | 239 | OTHER | Marital Status | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 41 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 285649 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.2 | 93.2 | 96.6 | 669 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 41 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 285650 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 57 | 52.4 | 61.4 | 451 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 54 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
