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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 286701 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.2 | 72.8 | 82.8 | 611 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 40 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 286702 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 28 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 41 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 286703 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 89.2 | 75 | 95.8 | 48 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 44 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 286704 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 51.5 | 40.5 | 62.3 | 87 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 47 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 286705 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.6 | 96.4 | 98.4 | 944 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 55 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 286706 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | ALL 3 POSITIONS | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 3 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 44 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES62 | |||
| 286707 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 47.6 | 42.1 | 53.2 | 245 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 36 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 286708 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.5 | 97.2 | 99.2 | 642 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 34 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 286709 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.7 | 87.4 | 93.2 | 409 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 17 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 286710 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 53 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES113 | ||||||
| 286711 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 22 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 31 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 286712 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 34.8 | 29.3 | 40.7 | 186 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 25 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 286713 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.2 | 28.3 | 47 | 129 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 41 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 286714 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.9 | 13.1 | 24.1 | 42 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 50 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 286715 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | ALL 3 POSITIONS | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 1 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 27 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES62 | |||
| 286716 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 29.2 | 19.7 | 40.9 | 33 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 47 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES113 | |||
| 286717 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.9 | 78.5 | 91 | 285 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 40 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 286718 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 8 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 286719 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13 | 8.1 | 20.3 | 15 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 15 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 286720 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 131 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 42 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||||
| 286721 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 63.7 | 52.1 | 73.8 | 99 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 53 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 286722 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 51.4 | 33.7 | 68.8 | 31 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 286723 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.1 | 36.2 | 46.3 | 286 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 5 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 286724 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 4.9 | 2.5 | 9.5 | 20 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 40 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES3 | |||
| 286725 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91 | 84 | 95.1 | 98 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 27 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 286726 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 64.6 | 43.7 | 81.1 | 28 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 39 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 286727 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 10 | 5.9 | 16.4 | 37 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 41 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES10 | |||
| 286728 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 5.7 | 10.3 | 76 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 27 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 286729 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | State Specific | % | Percentage | 17 | 12.6 | 22.6 | 63 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 36 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES139 | |||
| 286730 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.7 | 99 | 99.9 | 132 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 47 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 286731 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 4.5 | 1.8 | 10.9 | 10 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 13 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES13 | |||
| 286732 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 5.8 | 14 | 33 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 47 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES29 | |||
| 286733 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 9 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 47 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 286734 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.6 | 68.5 | 76.3 | 527 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 53 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 286735 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.2 | 98.6 | 99.5 | 1069 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 24 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 286736 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 75.2 | 57.9 | 87 | 79 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 5 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 286737 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 41.5 | 33.5 | 50 | 72 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 27 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES24 | |||
| 286738 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5 | 3.4 | 7.4 | 68 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 24 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 286739 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 64.8 | 60.3 | 69.1 | 328 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 56 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES14 | |||
| 286740 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 6 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 53 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 286741 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | SOMETIMES | % | Percentage | 15.3 | 12.7 | 18.2 | 274 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 41 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES35 | |||
| 286742 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 94.1 | 86.7 | 97.5 | 124 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 13 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 286743 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 73.7 | 58.5 | 84.8 | 39 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 50 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 286744 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 26.3 | 16.4 | 39.4 | 24 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 44 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 286745 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.3 | 70.8 | 84.4 | 271 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 13 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 286746 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.7 | 76.9 | 92.7 | 144 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 13 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 286747 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 39.6 | 31.5 | 48.3 | 70 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 28 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES5 | |||
| 286748 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 21 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 8 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES11 | |||
| 286749 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 42 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 56 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 286750 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 158 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 8 | BOC18 | BOC18 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
