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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 287501 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.1 | 89.4 | 94.2 | 510 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 56 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 287502 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 42 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 287503 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 40 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 25 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 287504 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 52.7 | 49.8 | 55.6 | 691 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 49 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 287505 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.3 | 16.4 | 29.6 | 70 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 54 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 287506 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 16.4 | 13.3 | 20.2 | 70 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 37 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES2 | |||
| 287507 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 23 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES41 | ||||||
| 287508 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 3 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 40 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES49 | |||
| 287509 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 38.1 | 30.9 | 45.8 | 117 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 47 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 287510 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 4 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 42 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 287511 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 11 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 10 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 287512 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 44 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | ||||||
| 287513 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 34.6 | 30.3 | 39.2 | 252 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 25 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 287514 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0 | 2.2 | 1 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 55 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES64 | |||
| 287515 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 53.4 | 48.6 | 58.1 | 266 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 26 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 287516 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 27 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 287517 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.4 | 88.6 | 92 | 1148 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 15 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 287518 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 0.8 | 5.2 | 8 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 47 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 287519 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 1.5 | 7.9 | 10 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 5 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES13 | |||
| 287520 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.3 | 18.3 | 24.7 | 135 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 37 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 287521 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 54.7 | 46.5 | 62.6 | 110 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 49 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 287522 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hospital Clinic | % | Percentage | 26.9 | 22.7 | 31.7 | 98 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 17 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES137 | |||
| 287523 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 2.4 | 5.7 | 46 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 28 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 287524 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 34 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 10 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 287525 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.8 | 20.8 | 27.2 | 161 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 15 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 287526 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.3 | 81.3 | 90.2 | 366 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 28 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 287527 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OVERWT (25.0-29.9) | % | Percentage | 23.3 | 19.7 | 27.3 | 140 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 34 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES44 | |||
| 287528 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 15 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 287529 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.7 | 59.7 | 88 | 30 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 5 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 287530 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24.2 | 19.6 | 29.4 | 113 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 47 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 287531 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 86.7 | 82.6 | 90 | 484 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 24 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES28 | |||
| 287532 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 60 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 17 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 287533 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | OFTEN/ALMOST ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 13.9 | 10.3 | 18.4 | 44 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 23 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES30 | |||
| 287534 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hospital Clinic | % | Percentage | 39 | 33.7 | 44.6 | 154 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 42 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES137 | |||
| 287535 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 30.8 | 17.8 | 47.8 | 18 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 2 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 287536 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.6 | 19.6 | 30.3 | 57 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 15 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 287537 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.4 | 87.3 | 95.6 | 208 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 34 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 287538 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 22 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 47 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 287539 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85.7 | 83.2 | 87.9 | 865 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 37 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 287540 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.2 | 95.2 | 98.4 | 1138 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 8 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 287541 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 253 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 40 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 287542 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $50,000 or more | % | Percentage | 51.9 | 47.8 | 56.1 | 402 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 53 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES7 | |||
| 287543 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.1 | 65.8 | 77.7 | 150 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 15 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 287544 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 71.9 | 68.7 | 74.8 | 839 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 2 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES28 | |||
| 287545 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of sufficient well-baby care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 132 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO42 | 36 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 287546 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.7 | 90.7 | 97.1 | 265 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 26 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 287547 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.1 | 14.6 | 29.5 | 33 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 50 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 287548 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 12 | 7.7 | 18.3 | 27 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 54 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES34 | |||
| 287549 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 59 | 51.2 | 66.3 | 104 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 50 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 287550 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.2 | 7.1 | 20.3 | 47 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 13 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
