Go back to the interactive dataset
CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 288151 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 58.4 | 47.2 | 68.8 | 86 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 2 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 288152 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 10 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 50 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 288153 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8 | 5.9 | 10.7 | 53 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 31 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 288154 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 58 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 53 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 288155 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.2 | 1 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 42 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES11 | |||
| 288156 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 54 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 288157 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 82.3 | 79.8 | 84.6 | 1225 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 54 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES138 | |||
| 288158 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 54 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 24 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 288159 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 42 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 288160 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 15 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 288161 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.1 | 12 | 18.8 | 79 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 42 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 288162 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.5 | 71.8 | 77.1 | 277 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 2 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 288163 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 5.4 | 3 | 9.4 | 20 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 5 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES34 | |||
| 288164 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 2.9 | 7.7 | 17 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 49 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 288165 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0 | 2.3 | 1 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 26 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES8 | |||
| 288166 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.9 | 9.2 | 18 | 58 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 288167 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 94 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 47 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 288168 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS SAME OR MORE | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 28 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES4 | ||||||
| 288169 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 17.8 | 12.5 | 24.7 | 49 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 39 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES9 | |||
| 288170 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 64.2 | 60.3 | 67.9 | 505 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 37 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 288171 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | 54.3 | 51.2 | 57.3 | 851 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 54 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES19 | |||
| 288172 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 12.3 | 8.1 | 18.4 | 55 | OTHER | Marital Status | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 41 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES13 | |||
| 288173 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 72.2 | 66.2 | 77.5 | 225 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 37 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES51 | |||
| 288174 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 54 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 288175 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.1 | 95.4 | 98.2 | 1097 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 5 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 288176 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 34.3 | 26.3 | 43.3 | 56 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 56 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES122 | |||
| 288177 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.1 | 96.8 | 98.9 | 646 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 10 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 288178 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5 | 1.6 | 14.6 | 3 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 55 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 288179 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 1-3 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 9.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 44 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 47 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES69 | |||
| 288180 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 19 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 56 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 288181 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 6 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 2 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES29 | |||
| 288182 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 46 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 10 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 288183 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 86.3 | 71.5 | 94.1 | 45 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 44 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 288184 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.6 | 76 | 81.1 | 801 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 15 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 288185 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.3 | 84.8 | 91.1 | 380 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 42 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 288186 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 96 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 54 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 288187 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | State Specific | % | Percentage | 21.1 | 16 | 27.3 | 52 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 49 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES139 | |||
| 288188 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 27.8 | 22.1 | 34.2 | 68 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 17 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 288189 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 73.5 | 70.7 | 76.2 | 874 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 26 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 288190 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 43.6 | 39.9 | 47.3 | 295 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 50 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES72 | |||
| 288191 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | Yes | % | Percentage | 55.1 | 48.4 | 61.6 | 155 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 56 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES48 | |||
| 288192 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 44 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | ||||||
| 288193 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 28 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 42 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 288194 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 863 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 10 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 288195 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 58.9 | 54.8 | 62.8 | 388 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 42 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES115 | |||
| 288196 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 38.4 | 31.8 | 45.4 | 93 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 42 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES51 | |||
| 288197 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE | % | Percentage | 12.1 | 7.9 | 18 | 26 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 26 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES65 | |||
| 288198 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.8 | 80.4 | 85 | 1292 | None | None | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 31 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 288199 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | NORMAL (18.5-24.9) | % | Percentage | 53.5 | 48.7 | 58.2 | 496 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 41 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES42 | |||
| 288200 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.5 | 16.6 | 27.3 | 60 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 49 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 |
About
This information is now on Primer
All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. You can also edit metadata from this page.
Take me there!
Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
Activity
- Community Rating
-
Current value: 0 out of 5
- Raters
- 0
- Visits
- 3939
- Downloads
- 4190
- Comments
- 0
- Contributors
- 0
Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
