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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 288251 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 4.5 | 2.8 | 7.1 | 24 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 44 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES18 | |||
| 288252 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 30 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 25 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 288253 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 65 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 49 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||||
| 288254 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98 | 94.1 | 99.4 | 161 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 288255 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | No | % | Percentage | 13.5 | 7 | 24.4 | 18 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 25 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES47 | |||
| 288256 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 22 | 17 | 28 | 66 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 37 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 288257 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 2.9 | 12.5 | 8 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 26 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 288258 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.9 | 91.5 | 95.7 | 816 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 28 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 288259 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.5 | 40.9 | 52.1 | 168 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 17 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 288260 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 25 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 15 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 288261 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 8.5 | 4.1 | 16.8 | 10 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 34 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES9 | |||
| 288262 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.8 | 81.7 | 90.7 | 228 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 37 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 288263 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 38.1 | 26.9 | 50.7 | 46 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 39 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 288264 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.2 | 1.5 | 6.6 | 7 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 55 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 288265 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 16.7 | 13.4 | 20.6 | 85 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 55 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 288266 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 69 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 39 | BOC19 | ||||||||
| 288267 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 62 | 56.4 | 67.2 | 264 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 37 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES37 | |||
| 288268 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 60.5 | 55.3 | 65.4 | 147 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 10 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 288269 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.6 | 95.6 | 98.7 | 517 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 54 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 288270 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 3 | 4.7 | 11 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 50 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 288271 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.3 | 83.6 | 88.6 | 1044 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 53 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 288272 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.9 | 1 | 13.8 | 2 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 56 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 288273 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 36 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 10 | BOC17 | ||||||||
| 288274 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 11 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 26 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 288275 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 47 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES68 | ||||||
| 288276 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 66.8 | 59.9 | 73.1 | 163 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 17 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 288277 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 4 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 8 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES34 | |||
| 288278 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 3 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 40 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES29 | |||
| 288279 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.9 | 83.5 | 91.2 | 254 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 34 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 288280 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 5.4 | 3.7 | 7.7 | 42 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 36 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES29 | |||
| 288281 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 27.3 | 24.8 | 29.9 | 328 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 10 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 288282 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.2 | 95 | 98.4 | 436 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 17 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 288283 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | RARELY | % | Percentage | 24.3 | 20.8 | 28.3 | 134 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 50 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES33 | |||
| 288284 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | LATER | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 2 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES109 | ||||||
| 288285 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.6 | 92.6 | 97.5 | 351 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 37 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 288286 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 11.6 | 8.6 | 15.4 | 39 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 15 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES49 | |||
| 288287 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 47.2 | 43.2 | 51.2 | 339 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 37 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 288288 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 66.1 | 62.2 | 69.7 | 421 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 56 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES138 | |||
| 288289 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 95.1 | 73.5 | 99.3 | 76 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 41 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 288290 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 73.9 | 70.7 | 76.9 | 708 | None | None | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 55 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 288291 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | SOMETIMES | % | Percentage | 16.7 | 13.4 | 20.6 | 85 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 55 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES35 | |||
| 288292 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 7 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 50 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 288293 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 43.3 | 40.8 | 45.8 | 659 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 15 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 288294 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 0.9 | 5.7 | 17 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 40 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 288295 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 1.9 | 5.8 | 17 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 25 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES10 | |||
| 288296 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 63.6 | 50.2 | 75.1 | 36 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 23 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 288297 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 397 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 55 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 288298 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 27 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 288299 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - previously tested for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 35.3 | 21.2 | 52.6 | 15 | OTHER | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO137 | 50 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 288300 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.4 | 71.7 | 80.6 | 483 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 31 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
