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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 289001 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.2 | 11.4 | 22.4 | 40 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 56 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 289002 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 85 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 17 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 289003 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 12 | 8.1 | 17.4 | 19 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 41 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 289004 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.2 | 8.9 | 1 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 27 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES12 | |||
| 289005 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.3 | 10.5 | 38.4 | 11 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 2 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 289006 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 60.3 | 50 | 69.8 | 166 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 40 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 289007 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.9 | 89.2 | 95.3 | 330 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 27 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 289008 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 5 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 56 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 289009 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.8 | 38.1 | 45.7 | 399 | None | None | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 36 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 289010 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.6 | 9.5 | 21.6 | 21 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 10 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 289011 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 29 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 8 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 289012 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7 | 4.9 | 9.9 | 36 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 56 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 289013 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1117 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 40 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 289014 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.9 | 99.3 | 100 | 1366 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 49 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 289015 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.3 | 2.8 | 26.7 | 4 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 55 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 289016 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 48 | 41.9 | 54.2 | 264 | OTHER | Marital Status | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 24 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES114 | |||
| 289017 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.9 | 12.9 | 21.9 | 109 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 54 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 289018 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS SAME OR MORE | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.4 | 7.1 | 4 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 44 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES4 | |||
| 289019 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 4-6 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 1.9 | 6.8 | 14 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 50 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES70 | |||
| 289020 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 26 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 289021 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 34 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 289022 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89 | 78.9 | 94.6 | 48 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 27 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 289023 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 47 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 44 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 289024 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.8 | 1 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 27 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 289025 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 12 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 17 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES13 | |||
| 289026 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 4 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 17 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES36 | |||
| 289027 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.5 | 88.8 | 95 | 267 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 15 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 289028 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46 | 41.5 | 50.6 | 283 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 37 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 289029 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46.2 | 31.9 | 61.1 | 26 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 42 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 289030 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 38 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 34 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 289031 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 11 | 4.3 | 25.1 | 6 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 36 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 289032 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INTERMEDIATE PNC | % | Percentage | 24 | 21.2 | 27 | 275 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 44 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES20 | |||
| 289033 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 824 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 23 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 289034 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.3 | 3.6 | 14.5 | 9 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 56 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 289035 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 56 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 47 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 289036 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.8 | 99.5 | 99.9 | 128 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 50 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 289037 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 92.5 | 89.3 | 94.8 | 736 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 25 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES28 | |||
| 289038 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2 | 6 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 8 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 289039 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 75.9 | 73 | 78.6 | 801 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 27 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 289040 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 60.4 | 53.9 | 66.6 | 217 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 26 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 289041 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 75.8 | 69 | 81.5 | 242 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 36 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES112 | |||
| 289042 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46 | 30 | 62.8 | 32 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 8 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 289043 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 31 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 25 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 289044 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.6 | 11.8 | 17.8 | 152 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 53 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 289045 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.6 | 79.8 | 97.5 | 54 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 10 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 289046 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | State Specific | % | Percentage | 10.1 | 7.3 | 13.8 | 33 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 17 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES139 | |||
| 289047 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 60.4 | 57.7 | 63 | 872 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 49 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 289048 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 26 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 50 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 289049 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 42 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 5 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 289050 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 93.2 | 89.5 | 95.6 | 495 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 8 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
