Go back to the interactive dataset
CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 289201 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES41 | ||||||
| 289202 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 0.4 | 18.4 | 1 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 49 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 289203 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.5 | 77.8 | 84.7 | 429 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 27 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 289204 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.5 | 93 | 97.2 | 501 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 23 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 289205 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 52 | 41.9 | 61.9 | 124 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 40 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 289206 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Private | % | Percentage | 60.8 | 53.4 | 67.7 | 185 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 36 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES31 | |||
| 289207 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 41 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 10 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 289208 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 11 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 42 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 289209 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.5 | 79.3 | 91.4 | 149 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 289210 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 10 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 37 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 289211 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 47 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 289212 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1340 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 24 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 289213 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 25.8 | 16.5 | 38 | 21 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 23 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 289214 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 30 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 26 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 289215 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 77 | 70.9 | 82.1 | 353 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 24 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 289216 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.1 | 73.7 | 85.2 | 217 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 26 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 289217 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.4 | 5.2 | 16.3 | 19 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 28 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 289218 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 87.6 | 76.5 | 93.9 | 111 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 2 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 289219 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 2.6 | 6.3 | 53 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 40 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 289220 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.8 | 81 | 88 | 538 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 54 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 289221 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 5.7 | 3.2 | 9.9 | 20 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 24 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES34 | |||
| 289222 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 25.5 | 22 | 29.3 | 150 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 50 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES72 | |||
| 289223 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 36 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 47 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 289224 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80 | 73.8 | 85 | 278 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 47 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 289225 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 96 | 93.8 | 97.5 | 565 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 55 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 289226 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 73.6 | 67.7 | 78.8 | 290 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 2 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES112 | |||
| 289227 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.3 | 75.2 | 79.3 | 1318 | None | None | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 49 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 289228 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 4.1 | 18.7 | 9 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 42 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 289229 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | LBW (<=2500g) | % | Percentage | 7.2 | 5.4 | 9.4 | 71 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 47 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES118 | |||
| 289230 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 56.1 | 36.2 | 74.2 | 22 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 36 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 289231 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 22.2 | 15.3 | 31 | 42 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 36 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 289232 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 26.5 | 16.6 | 39.5 | 54 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 40 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 289233 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.1 | 93 | 97.9 | 362 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 2 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 289234 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 62.6 | 58.8 | 66.2 | 593 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 26 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 289235 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 61.1 | 54.4 | 67.4 | 131 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 10 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 289236 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 75.4 | 71.2 | 79.1 | 811 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 24 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 289237 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.3 | 98.7 | 99.6 | 307 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 47 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 289238 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.4 | 96.8 | 99.2 | 578 | OTHER | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 27 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 289239 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.4 | 9.2 | 14.1 | 76 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 15 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 289240 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 90.7 | 84.7 | 94.5 | 164 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 34 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 289241 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 40.3 | 36.1 | 44.8 | 297 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 36 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 289242 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Baby always or almost always rides in an infant car seat | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.2 | 93.2 | 99.5 | 186 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO185 | 42 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 289243 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.1 | 87.9 | 97.3 | 122 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 17 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 289244 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 78.4 | 72.3 | 83.4 | 159 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 55 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 289245 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 43 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 15 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 289246 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 74.2 | 64.9 | 81.8 | 104 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 44 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 289247 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 54 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 289248 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 37.2 | 34.5 | 40 | 449 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 15 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES72 | |||
| 289249 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 8 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 36 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES8 | |||
| 289250 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 1.7 | 4 | 25 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 34 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 |
About
This information is now on Primer
All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. You can also edit metadata from this page.
Take me there!
Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
Activity
- Community Rating
-
Current value: 0 out of 5
- Raters
- 0
- Visits
- 3939
- Downloads
- 4190
- Comments
- 0
- Contributors
- 0
Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
