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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 289851 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 100 | 149 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 44 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||||
| 289852 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.4 | 2 | 6 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 15 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 289853 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether delivery was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96 | 93.7 | 97.5 | 367 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO364 | 13 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 289854 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 67.2 | 63.4 | 70.8 | 688 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 28 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES112 | |||
| 289855 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 20 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 54 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 289856 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7 | 4.5 | 10.9 | 30 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 53 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 289857 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.2 | 6.7 | 15.3 | 47 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 41 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 289858 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 8.4 | 5.8 | 11.9 | 68 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 41 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 289859 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 262 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 56 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 289860 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 8 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 23 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 289861 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.8 | 19.4 | 26.6 | 215 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 5 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 289862 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.4 | 13.4 | 22.2 | 60 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 17 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 289863 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.9 | 10.1 | 14 | 135 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 15 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 289864 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.1 | 80.5 | 88.8 | 253 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 34 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 289865 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 56.6 | 51.7 | 61.3 | 326 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 54 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 289866 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 79.5 | 75.2 | 83.3 | 381 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 44 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 289867 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 86 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 42 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 289868 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 95 | 89.1 | 97.7 | 266 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 13 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 289869 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.4 | 83.4 | 90.6 | 497 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 54 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 289870 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.7 | 81.3 | 97.4 | 66 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 36 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 289871 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 50 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 289872 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1416 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 49 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 289873 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 76.8 | 67.1 | 84.3 | 183 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 24 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 289874 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18 | 14.8 | 21.7 | 108 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 42 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 289875 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | NEVER | % | Percentage | 40.6 | 37.7 | 43.6 | 517 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 26 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES22 | |||
| 289876 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 47.8 | 34.6 | 61.4 | 74 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 41 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 289877 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "1-2" | % | Percentage | 43.4 | 38.7 | 48.2 | 246 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 26 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES121 | |||
| 289878 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 9.4 | 6.8 | 12.7 | 51 | OTHER | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 50 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES2 | |||
| 289879 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.1 | 76.1 | 98.3 | 37 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 39 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 289880 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 56.2 | 52.8 | 59.5 | 634 | None | None | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 2 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES24 | |||
| 289881 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.9 | 74.8 | 80.7 | 585 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 44 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 289882 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how much weight you should gain during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 78.3 | 75.2 | 81.1 | 685 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO217 | 17 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 289883 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.6 | 2 | 14.9 | 6 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 37 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 289884 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 57 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 26 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 289885 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 69.2 | 61.9 | 75.6 | 144 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 56 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES115 | |||
| 289886 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 14.8 | 10.7 | 20.1 | 55 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 53 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES18 | |||
| 289887 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 2.4 | 5.2 | 57 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 41 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 289888 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 76.5 | 71.7 | 80.8 | 326 | OTHER | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 50 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 289889 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 24.6 | 19.6 | 30.4 | 123 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 47 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES122 | |||
| 289890 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 6.4 | 4.2 | 9.5 | 35 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 2 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES10 | |||
| 289891 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.2 | 89.5 | 92.7 | 1027 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 49 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 289892 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 49 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES24 | ||||||
| 289893 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | Non-WIC | % | Percentage | 66.9 | 61.9 | 71.5 | 333 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 2 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES50 | |||
| 289894 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 52.8 | 47.7 | 57.8 | 307 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 53 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 289895 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 89.3 | 85.7 | 92.1 | 460 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 44 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 289896 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.4 | 65.9 | 74.4 | 775 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 24 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 289897 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Home has a working smoke alarm | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 54 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO188 | 54 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 289898 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 170 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 17 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 289899 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.1 | 96.6 | 99.8 | 58 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 41 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 289900 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.9 | 7.2 | 13.6 | 44 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 42 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
