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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 291551 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 8.8 | 19.6 | 34 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 36 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 291552 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 47 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES43 | ||||||
| 291553 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.5 | 97.3 | 99.2 | 1017 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 28 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 291554 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 77 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 42 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 291555 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 39.2 | 33.8 | 44.9 | 137 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 50 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES122 | |||
| 291556 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 49 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 31 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 291557 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | Did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about baby blues or postpartum depression during pregnancy or after your delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO97 | 50 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 291558 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5 | 2.2 | 10.9 | 7 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 27 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 291559 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 87.5 | 68.7 | 95.7 | 30 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 10 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 291560 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.7 | 83.4 | 99 | 35 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 39 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 291561 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.3 | 95.1 | 97.3 | 1329 | None | None | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 37 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES24 | |||
| 291562 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 1.1 | 20.9 | 6 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 40 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES9 | |||
| 291563 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | (*PCH) Indicator of whether smoking is allowed in home now | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.5 | 3.8 | 7 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO260 | 41 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 291564 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 49 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 291565 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 16.5 | 5.8 | 38.7 | 5 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 2 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 291566 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 100 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 5 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||||
| 291567 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.2 | 2 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 36 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES49 | |||
| 291568 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.8 | 89.3 | 95.2 | 286 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 291569 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 37 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES34 | ||||||
| 291570 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OVERWT (25.0-29.9) | % | Percentage | 27.5 | 22.9 | 32.8 | 94 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 17 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES44 | |||
| 291571 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.2 | 91.7 | 99.6 | 103 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 23 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 291572 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 26.5 | 18.8 | 36 | 35 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 37 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 291573 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 42.4 | 39.1 | 45.9 | 666 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 8 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 291574 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 61 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 55 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 291575 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | SOONER | % | Percentage | 10 | 7.6 | 12.9 | 71 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 37 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES110 | |||
| 291576 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 55.5 | 45.8 | 64.8 | 67 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 34 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 291577 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3 | 1 | 9.2 | 12 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 41 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 291578 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.7 | 93 | 97.4 | 343 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 23 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 291579 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 1.6 | 8.7 | 11 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 28 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 291580 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 83 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 39 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 291581 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 49 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 291582 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 72.5 | 67.5 | 77.1 | 392 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 53 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES115 | |||
| 291583 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 24 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES29 | ||||||
| 291584 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 32.2 | 25.3 | 40 | 72 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 44 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 291585 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99 | 96.3 | 99.8 | 487 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 39 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 291586 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 84 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 2 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 291587 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - previously tested for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO137 | 15 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES24 | ||||||
| 291588 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 11 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 10 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 291589 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10 | 7.3 | 13.6 | 56 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 53 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 291590 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 20 | 13.5 | 28.7 | 20 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 10 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 291591 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 94.6 | 97.9 | 543 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 50 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 291592 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 26 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 291593 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 55 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES9 | ||||||
| 291594 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 10.7 | 8.1 | 13.9 | 85 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 53 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES49 | |||
| 291595 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | I do not know | % | Percentage | 15.5 | 12.8 | 18.7 | 117 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 31 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES46 | |||
| 291596 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 65.7 | 62.2 | 69 | 498 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 55 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES108 | |||
| 291597 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.4 | 70 | 81.8 | 125 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 41 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 291598 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.8 | 41.7 | 49.9 | 267 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 17 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 291599 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 50 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES41 | ||||||
| 291600 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 841 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 13 | BOC13 | BOC13 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
