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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 291801 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 2.2 | 6.5 | 32 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 40 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 291802 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.8 | 93.6 | 95.8 | 1558 | None | None | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 17 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 291803 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 26 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 24 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES9 | |||
| 291804 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 6.9 | 5.2 | 9.1 | 60 | None | None | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 56 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES13 | |||
| 291805 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 75.6 | 71.9 | 78.9 | 564 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 44 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 291806 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 50 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 24 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 291807 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 46 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 8 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 291808 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 31 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES24 | ||||||
| 291809 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.4 | 97.1 | 99.2 | 703 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 44 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 291810 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 51.1 | 46.9 | 55.2 | 405 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 39 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES60 | |||
| 291811 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 0 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 5 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 291812 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 65.9 | 60.6 | 70.9 | 272 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 56 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 291813 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was offered among women not receiving the test | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 75.8 | 72.3 | 79 | 603 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO141 | 49 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 291814 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.5 | 11.6 | 25.6 | 40 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 13 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 291815 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 87 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 15 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 291816 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Have you ever heard or read that taking the vitamin folic acid can help prevent some birth defects? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83.3 | 78.5 | 87.2 | 330 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO126 | 2 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 291817 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.3 | 3 | 3 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 55 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES11 | |||
| 291818 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 34.9 | 29.3 | 41 | 94 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 10 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 291819 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.4 | 14.7 | 25.1 | 43 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 55 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 291820 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 28.7 | 24.1 | 33.8 | 203 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 25 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 291821 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 23.3 | 14.8 | 34.6 | 20 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 17 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 291822 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 75.6 | 70.8 | 79.8 | 285 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 15 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES14 | |||
| 291823 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 72 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 41 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 291824 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 6.2 | 4.6 | 8.5 | 43 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 26 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES9 | |||
| 291825 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.6 | 9.8 | 18.7 | 76 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 53 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 291826 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 44 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES108 | ||||||
| 291827 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 56.5 | 51.8 | 61.1 | 377 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 39 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 291828 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.4 | 9.6 | 18.4 | 44 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 26 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 291829 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1077 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 54 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 291830 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 21.6 | 18.5 | 25 | 214 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 2 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES122 | |||
| 291831 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7.3 | 5.4 | 10 | 41 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 50 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 291832 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 44 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 291833 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 79.7 | 75.6 | 83.3 | 457 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 27 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 291834 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0 | 1.9 | 1 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 53 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES36 | |||
| 291835 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 20.4 | 16.6 | 24.8 | 179 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 13 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES113 | |||
| 291836 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.8 | 85.9 | 92.7 | 506 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 24 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 291837 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 10 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 291838 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | NONE | % | Percentage | 26.2 | 20.7 | 32.7 | 64 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 17 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES999 | |||
| 291839 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "1-2" | % | Percentage | 39.1 | 27.4 | 52.2 | 36 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES121 | |||
| 291840 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 2.2 | 5.5 | 23 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 56 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES13 | |||
| 291841 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment (for those trying to get pregnant only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.6 | 81.3 | 89.1 | 449 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO222 | 25 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 291842 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 51.4 | 45 | 57.8 | 283 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 24 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 291843 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.2 | 0.5 | 9.2 | 2 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 24 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 291844 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.6 | 2 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 40 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES10 | |||
| 291845 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 19.7 | 12.1 | 30.5 | 34 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 13 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 291846 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 83.3 | 73.1 | 90.2 | 113 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 53 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES112 | |||
| 291847 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 0.5 | 6.4 | 4 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 36 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 291848 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.6 | 72.5 | 86.7 | 146 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 31 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 291849 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 655 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 13 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 291850 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.5 | 10.6 | 14.6 | 179 | None | None | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 37 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
