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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 292751 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 29.5 | 22.9 | 37.1 | 65 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 37 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES114 | |||
| 292752 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INTERMEDIATE PNC | % | Percentage | 48.1 | 32.3 | 64.3 | 25 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 2 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES20 | |||
| 292753 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 55.6 | 45.3 | 65.3 | 153 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 40 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES28 | |||
| 292754 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 50 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 23 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 292755 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 8 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | ||||||
| 292756 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 104 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 2 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 292757 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Medicaid | % | Percentage | 40.9 | 37.3 | 44.7 | 264 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 24 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES107 | |||
| 292758 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 23.3 | 20.9 | 25.8 | 390 | None | None | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 26 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES113 | |||
| 292759 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.3 | 14.3 | 20.8 | 240 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 24 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 292760 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 2.1 | 5.9 | 14 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 36 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 292761 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.5 | 14.3 | 21.3 | 116 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 44 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 292762 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 68.7 | 57.8 | 77.9 | 107 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 47 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES51 | |||
| 292763 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95 | 91.4 | 97.2 | 396 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 36 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 292764 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "1-2" | % | Percentage | 34.2 | 25.3 | 44.3 | 99 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 40 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES121 | |||
| 292765 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 21.6 | 17.9 | 25.9 | 174 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 5 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES2 | |||
| 292766 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.6 | 85.5 | 89.5 | 1028 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 15 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 292767 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 16.2 | 11.8 | 21.9 | 47 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 23 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES120 | |||
| 292768 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 2 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 25 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 5 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES11 | |||
| 292769 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 20 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 40 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 292770 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99 | 94 | 99.8 | 224 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 44 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 292771 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24.8 | 20.6 | 29.4 | 102 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 25 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 292772 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 40.7 | 33.8 | 48 | 86 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 50 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 292773 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.5 | 3 | 6.9 | 20 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 50 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 292774 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | NONE | % | Percentage | 26 | 21.7 | 30.8 | 262 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 40 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES999 | |||
| 292775 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 2.4 | 11.5 | 6 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 42 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 292776 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment (for those trying to get pregnant only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.4 | 10.4 | 17.1 | 90 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO222 | 25 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 292777 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 2.7 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 15 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 37 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES29 | |||
| 292778 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.4 | 87.9 | 93.9 | 598 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 25 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 292779 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.5 | 97.5 | 99.9 | 216 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 292780 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.8 | 93.4 | 95.9 | 1413 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 34 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES24 | |||
| 292781 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 23.7 | 16.8 | 32.3 | 43 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 44 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 292782 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 11 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 39 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES11 | |||
| 292783 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Private | % | Percentage | 36.5 | 31.1 | 42.2 | 249 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 8 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES31 | |||
| 292784 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 93.8 | 86.9 | 97.2 | 206 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 53 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 292785 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.3 | 6.3 | 5 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 56 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES57 | |||
| 292786 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 42.7 | 38.6 | 46.9 | 443 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 5 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 292787 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.1 | 9.4 | 17.9 | 53 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 54 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 292788 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8 | 3.7 | 16.5 | 6 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 44 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 292789 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 60.4 | 57 | 63.7 | 600 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 37 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES115 | |||
| 292790 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 55.1 | 45 | 64.9 | 94 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 25 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 292791 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 21.6 | 15.1 | 30 | 40 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 25 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 292792 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1036 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 5 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 292793 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 77.6 | 59.6 | 89 | 35 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 53 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 292794 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.2 | 9.3 | 18.3 | 37 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 49 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 292795 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 44.8 | 30.1 | 60.4 | 39 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 25 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 292796 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | I do not know | % | Percentage | 12.4 | 9.6 | 15.8 | 101 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 8 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES46 | |||
| 292797 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 578 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 42 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 292798 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 14 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 25 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 292799 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 1 | 5.6 | 13 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 13 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES18 | |||
| 292800 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 62.3 | 57.6 | 66.9 | 250 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 25 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES71 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
