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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 294051 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 65.3 | 61.7 | 68.7 | 598 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 27 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 294052 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.7 | 90.3 | 98.1 | 349 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 13 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 294053 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.5 | 97.6 | 99.1 | 727 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 42 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 294054 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.3 | 20.6 | 26.2 | 270 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 27 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 294055 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 19 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 53 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES2 | |||
| 294056 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 32.9 | 29.1 | 37 | 186 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 10 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 294057 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 77.8 | 73.6 | 81.5 | 485 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 54 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES14 | |||
| 294058 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 31 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 294059 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.1 | 4.7 | 1 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 50 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 294060 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.4 | 89.8 | 94.3 | 511 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 50 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 294061 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK | % | Percentage | 70.2 | 67.1 | 73.1 | 638 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 10 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES63 | |||
| 294062 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20 | 12.9 | 29.6 | 29 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 2 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 294063 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 59.5 | 54.9 | 63.9 | 391 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 36 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 294064 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 87.7 | 84.2 | 90.5 | 515 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 56 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES27 | |||
| 294065 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Public | % | Percentage | 43.3 | 38.8 | 48 | 240 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 49 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES32 | |||
| 294066 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 26 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 47 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 294067 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.5 | 3.6 | 8.2 | 21 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 15 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 294068 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.5 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 76 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 2 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 294069 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 52.3 | 41 | 63.5 | 85 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 2 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 294070 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17 | 13.9 | 20.7 | 155 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 53 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 294071 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 10 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 294072 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 215 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 25 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 294073 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 28 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 294074 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.4 | 93.5 | 96.8 | 627 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 10 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 294075 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.3 | 72 | 83.5 | 271 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 8 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 294076 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 1 | 6.8 | 7 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 47 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 294077 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 75.5 | 71.2 | 79.3 | 420 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 23 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 294078 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 44.6 | 37.7 | 51.7 | 242 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 40 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 294079 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.3 | 5.4 | 2 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 37 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 294080 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 36 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 294081 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.2 | 97.3 | 99.8 | 406 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 39 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 294082 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68.1 | 63.2 | 72.6 | 293 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 40 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 294083 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.4 | 78.2 | 90.5 | 249 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 5 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 294084 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.4 | 4.7 | 11.4 | 21 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 55 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 294085 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 71.5 | 62.6 | 79 | 109 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 49 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 294086 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.9 | 7.1 | 11 | 98 | None | None | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 23 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 294087 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 11 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 26 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 294088 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 23 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 294089 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 85.2 | 82.2 | 87.7 | 552 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 10 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES28 | |||
| 294090 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 23.8 | 18.4 | 30.2 | 125 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 13 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES43 | |||
| 294091 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.8 | 85.4 | 93 | 246 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 26 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 294092 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.4 | 65.6 | 78.3 | 298 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 8 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 294093 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 20.3 | 16.3 | 25 | 79 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 34 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 294094 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.7 | 78.6 | 84.4 | 843 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 28 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 294095 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 3.9 | 2 | 7.3 | 12 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 55 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES10 | |||
| 294096 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.7 | 95.5 | 98.8 | 385 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 15 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 294097 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.4 | 92 | 97.4 | 303 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 55 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 294098 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 26 | 18.9 | 34.7 | 65 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 24 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES9 | |||
| 294099 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 92.7 | 89.4 | 95.1 | 803 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 24 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES28 | |||
| 294100 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.2 | 98.1 | 99.6 | 1401 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 53 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
