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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 294551 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 26 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 294552 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 87.1 | 79.5 | 92.2 | 92 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 41 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 294553 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 55 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES18 | ||||||
| 294554 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 50 | 42.4 | 57.6 | 101 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 56 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 294555 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.1 | 95.5 | 98.1 | 870 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 55 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES24 | |||
| 294556 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 12.4 | 6.1 | 23.6 | 19 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 13 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 294557 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 23.9 | 15.4 | 35.2 | 32 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 27 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES5 | |||
| 294558 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 8.4 | 3.5 | 18.7 | 5 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 15 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES1 | |||
| 294559 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 3 | 6.8 | 30 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 50 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 294560 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 50 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 28 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 294561 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1222 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 39 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 294562 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1408 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 17 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 294563 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68.6 | 55.1 | 79.5 | 67 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 54 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 294564 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 77.2 | 72.7 | 81.2 | 340 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 49 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES14 | |||
| 294565 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 36 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 25 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 294566 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | (*PCH) Indicator of whether smoking is allowed in home now | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 20 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO260 | 41 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 294567 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether delivery was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO364 | 53 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 294568 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 4.1 | 21.7 | 8 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 36 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 294569 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.2 | 60.8 | 81.3 | 84 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 24 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 294570 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 23 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | ||||||
| 294571 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 41 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 294572 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.3 | 4.8 | 10.9 | 31 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 37 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 294573 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 21.9 | 17.4 | 27.1 | 91 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 23 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 294574 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 34 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 44 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 294575 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 61.9 | 57 | 66.6 | 288 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 26 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 294576 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 8.3 | 3.7 | 17.6 | 20 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 13 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 294577 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 15.7 | 11.5 | 21 | 34 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 10 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 294578 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 60.2 | 55.3 | 64.8 | 239 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 25 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 294579 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 43.2 | 34.8 | 52.1 | 71 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 42 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 294580 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 11 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 37 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 294581 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 1 | 3.5 | 11 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 42 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES57 | |||
| 294582 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.8 | 4.1 | 14.1 | 21 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 24 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 294583 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70 | 65.3 | 74.2 | 281 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 17 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 294584 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.7 | 7.9 | 19.9 | 26 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 5 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 294585 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 3.7 | 7 | 77 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 39 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 294586 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 50.4 | 47.5 | 53.2 | 609 | None | None | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 10 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 294587 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.1 | 97.2 | 98.7 | 1273 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 34 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 294588 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.6 | 5.1 | 8.5 | 90 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 2 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 294589 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 4 | 14 | 11 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 42 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES13 | |||
| 294590 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 64 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 42 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 294591 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $25,000 to $49,999 | % | Percentage | 21.7 | 18 | 25.8 | 119 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 37 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES6 | |||
| 294592 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.2 | 5.6 | 9.3 | 75 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 34 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 294593 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 5.2 | 0.9 | 25.1 | 5 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 8 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES1 | |||
| 294594 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.4 | 93.4 | 96.9 | 591 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 10 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 294595 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 89 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 2 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 294596 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 24 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES13 | ||||||
| 294597 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.3 | 94.1 | 96.2 | 1695 | None | None | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 49 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES24 | |||
| 294598 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64 | 61.1 | 66.8 | 918 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 27 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 294599 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2 | 6.8 | 10 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 55 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 294600 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1550 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 49 | BOC17 | BOC17 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
