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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 295051 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98 | 94 | 99.3 | 173 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 23 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 295052 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRNKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.2 | 1 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 50 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES26 | |||
| 295053 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.4 | 69.8 | 74.9 | 1181 | None | None | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 26 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 295054 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 39 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 40 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 295055 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 75.6 | 59.3 | 86.9 | 30 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 17 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 295056 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 32 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 8 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 295057 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.8 | 81.7 | 95.6 | 103 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 13 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 295058 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 7.1 | 13.3 | 42 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 25 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 295059 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | NORMAL (18.5-24.9) | % | Percentage | 41.6 | 35.9 | 47.6 | 174 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 54 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES42 | |||
| 295060 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 75.3 | 69.3 | 80.4 | 193 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 49 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 295061 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 115 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 54 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 295062 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.7 | 34.1 | 41.4 | 397 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 55 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 295063 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83.5 | 81 | 85.8 | 1247 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 5 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 295064 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 15 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 295065 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 42.4 | 36.4 | 48.6 | 159 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 55 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 295066 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.9 | 9.2 | 20.5 | 42 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 25 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 295067 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 79.2 | 53.3 | 92.7 | 30 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 31 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 295068 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.2 | 88.3 | 93.4 | 774 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 31 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 295069 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 29.5 | 25.3 | 34 | 177 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 23 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 295070 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20.8 | 17.9 | 24 | 296 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 8 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 295071 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.7 | 91 | 96.9 | 348 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 56 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 295072 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85.8 | 78.2 | 91.1 | 114 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 50 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 295073 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.7 | 1 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 25 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 295074 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.6 | 14.9 | 20.7 | 171 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 31 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 295075 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 50.5 | 44.5 | 56.4 | 215 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 55 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 295076 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 24.5 | 18.1 | 32.3 | 57 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 31 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES51 | |||
| 295077 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 80.2 | 76.6 | 83.4 | 444 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 10 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 295078 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 38.9 | 29.1 | 49.6 | 46 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 44 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES17 | |||
| 295079 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.5 | 11.1 | 40.3 | 11 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 37 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 295080 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 87 | 82.4 | 90.5 | 747 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 41 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 295081 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 55 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 42 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 295082 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 23 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 295083 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.3 | 11.5 | 17.6 | 129 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 53 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 295084 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1063 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 2 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 295085 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.5 | 11.1 | 32.1 | 17 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 31 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 295086 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 30.5 | 23.2 | 38.8 | 63 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 26 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 295087 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.5 | 6.2 | 3 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 295088 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 35.3 | 30.3 | 40.6 | 159 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 44 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES5 | |||
| 295089 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.2 | 4.5 | 14.4 | 10 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 10 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 295090 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 10 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 37 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 295091 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 29.9 | 19.1 | 43.7 | 27 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 53 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 295092 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.9 | 82.6 | 90.3 | 376 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 2 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 295093 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 30 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 47 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 295094 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 7.7 | 12.5 | 92 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 2 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES1 | |||
| 295095 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.7 | 91.3 | 93.9 | 750 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 54 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 295096 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.9 | 8.5 | 14 | 88 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 25 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 295097 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.1 | 95 | 98.3 | 734 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 36 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 295098 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 25.7 | 22.3 | 29.5 | 133 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 15 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES113 | |||
| 295099 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.1 | 95.8 | 99.1 | 482 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 53 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 295100 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 89.8 | 84.5 | 93.4 | 236 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 27 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
