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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 295901 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.2 | 5.9 | 11.3 | 39 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 17 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 295902 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 41.8 | 32.6 | 51.6 | 69 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 47 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES113 | |||
| 295903 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.4 | 1 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 24 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES12 | |||
| 295904 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 44 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | ||||||
| 295905 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 19.4 | 15.3 | 24.2 | 105 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 55 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 295906 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0 | 1.7 | 1 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 49 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES11 | |||
| 295907 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80 | 76.2 | 83.3 | 618 | OTHER | Marital Status | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 28 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 295908 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 50 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 2 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 295909 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | (*PCH) Indicator of whether smoking is allowed in home now | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.9 | 91.2 | 99 | 396 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO260 | 41 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 295910 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 59.3 | 51.4 | 66.8 | 244 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 40 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 295911 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 6 | 9.3 | 111 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 54 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 295912 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.1 | 76.1 | 86.8 | 319 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 53 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 295913 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 56.6 | 44.9 | 67.6 | 54 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 42 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 295914 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 44 | 41 | 47 | 595 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 49 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 295915 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 2.4 | 7 | 19 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 27 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES2 | |||
| 295916 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.5 | 10.4 | 19.9 | 54 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 47 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 295917 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 39.9 | 28.3 | 52.7 | 38 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 31 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 295918 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.1 | 32.5 | 50.3 | 111 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 24 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 295919 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - previously tested for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO137 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES24 | ||||||
| 295920 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 39 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 5 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 295921 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 6.9 | 4.8 | 10.1 | 28 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 25 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES68 | |||
| 295922 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.1 | 16 | 27.3 | 77 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 5 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 295923 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 23.2 | 11.5 | 41.1 | 11 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES13 | |||
| 295924 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 16 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 56 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 295925 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 8 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 15 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 295926 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 33.7 | 27.5 | 40.5 | 148 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 13 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 295927 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 67 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 49 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 295928 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1227 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 27 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 295929 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 744 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 2 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 295930 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.6 | 11.2 | 18.9 | 64 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 42 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 295931 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 36.4 | 31.9 | 41.1 | 221 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 27 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES5 | |||
| 295932 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 2.1 | 6.1 | 19 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 26 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 295933 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 42.7 | 36.6 | 49 | 104 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 42 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 295934 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.2 | 80.6 | 85.5 | 1369 | None | None | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 5 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 295935 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 41.8 | 34.7 | 49.2 | 138 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 5 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 295936 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.9 | 86.4 | 91 | 744 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 17 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 295937 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether delivery was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.8 | 99 | 100 | 54 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO364 | 53 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 295938 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 25.7 | 9.7 | 52.6 | 5 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 31 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 295939 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 61.6 | 53.7 | 68.9 | 159 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 54 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 295940 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 2.3 | 13.9 | 9 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 23 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 295941 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 75.2 | 68.9 | 80.6 | 288 | OTHER | Marital Status | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 36 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 295942 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 0.9 | 4 | 14 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 25 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 295943 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 5 | 3.3 | 7.4 | 32 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 26 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES34 | |||
| 295944 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 40 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 295945 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.4 | 77.5 | 94.4 | 87 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 25 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 295946 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 43.7 | 39 | 48.5 | 222 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 26 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 295947 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 20 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 55 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 295948 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 81.4 | 70.6 | 88.8 | 127 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 13 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES27 | |||
| 295949 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 25.3 | 20.8 | 30.3 | 179 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 41 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 295950 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.4 | 69.4 | 83.7 | 159 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 36 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
