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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 296051 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.4 | 85.5 | 95.1 | 209 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 44 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 296052 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18.7 | 15.3 | 22.6 | 105 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 27 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 296053 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 61.5 | 57.2 | 65.6 | 777 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 24 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 296054 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 53.6 | 47.8 | 59.4 | 269 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 5 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 296055 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 56 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 27 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 296056 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 93 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 5 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 296057 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68.6 | 62.1 | 74.4 | 244 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 54 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 296058 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 13 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 55 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 296059 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 2 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 42 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES11 | |||
| 296060 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1421 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 5 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 296061 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 73.9 | 58.5 | 85 | 50 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 54 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 296062 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.3 | 1 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 56 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES36 | |||
| 296063 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83.3 | 72.5 | 90.4 | 80 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 34 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 296064 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 51.7 | 48.8 | 54.7 | 660 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 34 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 296065 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.1 | 93.8 | 99.9 | 68 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 53 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 296066 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1166 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 34 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 296067 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 15.2 | 12.8 | 18 | 165 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 23 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES2 | |||
| 296068 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.4 | 86.4 | 95.9 | 310 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 8 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 296069 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 27.3 | 16.3 | 42 | 31 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 24 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 296070 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85.5 | 83.7 | 87.1 | 1435 | None | None | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 15 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 296071 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 94.5 | 92.3 | 96 | 1026 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 36 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 296072 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Private | % | Percentage | 51.5 | 44.8 | 58.1 | 156 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 37 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES31 | |||
| 296073 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 69 | 65.3 | 72.5 | 604 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 54 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 296074 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 17 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 296075 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.6 | 5.1 | 14.1 | 24 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 8 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 296076 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 22 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 26 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 296077 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.1 | 98.3 | 99.6 | 887 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 56 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 296078 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | (*PCH) During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have high blood pressure (hypertension)? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.2 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 29 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO130 | 27 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 296079 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 5.3 | 8.4 | 83 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 26 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES9 | |||
| 296080 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 6.8 | 3.9 | 11.5 | 18 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 23 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES1 | |||
| 296081 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.8 | 77.2 | 85.7 | 397 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 42 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 296082 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | Non-WIC | % | Percentage | 52.3 | 49.2 | 55.3 | 744 | None | None | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 37 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES50 | |||
| 296083 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 49 | 45.5 | 52.5 | 498 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 49 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 296084 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 26 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 296085 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 74.2 | 58.3 | 85.5 | 58 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 53 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES24 | |||
| 296086 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.2 | 1.2 | 4.1 | 11 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 50 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 296087 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 2.9 | 1.6 | 5.3 | 24 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 53 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES49 | |||
| 296088 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 36 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 41 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 296089 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 26 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 34 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 296090 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.2 | 13.3 | 31.9 | 22 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 55 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 296091 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 67.9 | 63.2 | 72.2 | 510 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 39 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 296092 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28.2 | 22.7 | 34.4 | 112 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 47 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 296093 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 31 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 40 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 296094 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $50,000 or more | % | Percentage | 5.4 | 1.5 | 17.3 | 5 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 5 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES7 | |||
| 296095 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18.6 | 16.6 | 20.7 | 303 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 17 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 296096 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 40 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 296097 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 81.4 | 74.6 | 86.7 | 195 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 39 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 296098 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | NBW (>2500g) | % | Percentage | 92.5 | 90.7 | 94 | 146 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 24 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES119 | |||
| 296099 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 28.2 | 23 | 34 | 108 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 55 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES5 | |||
| 296100 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 24.8 | 11.5 | 45.5 | 10 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 41 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES13 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
