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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 296651 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 26.9 | 13.9 | 45.5 | 14 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 296652 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 51.3 | 29.8 | 72.4 | 14 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 47 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 296653 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 64 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 8 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 296654 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 25 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | ||||||
| 296655 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 9 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 26 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 296656 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 66.2 | 62.1 | 70 | 371 | OTHER | Marital Status | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 10 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 296657 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 3.1 | 13.2 | 11 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 41 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES13 | |||
| 296658 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.2 | 89.9 | 97.8 | 178 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 55 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 296659 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 42 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 8 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES57 | |||
| 296660 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 89.2 | 86.2 | 91.6 | 596 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 37 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 296661 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1544 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 49 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 296662 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.8 | 4.4 | 16.8 | 13 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 44 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 296663 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.8 | 8.4 | 13.8 | 93 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 2 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 296664 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | (*PCH) During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have high blood pressure (hypertension)? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 26 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO130 | 55 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 296665 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 56 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 296666 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 8.5 | 5.5 | 12.9 | 24 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 42 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES18 | |||
| 296667 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES24 | ||||||
| 296668 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24.5 | 18.3 | 32 | 63 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 39 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 296669 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.2 | 93.4 | 98.8 | 362 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 47 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 296670 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 2.8 | 15.2 | 8 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 42 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES9 | |||
| 296671 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 61.9 | 53 | 70.1 | 123 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 26 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 296672 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.9 | 66.2 | 78.7 | 356 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 13 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 296673 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.9 | 99.2 | 100 | 125 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 27 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 296674 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 26.7 | 12.2 | 48.7 | 10 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 39 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 296675 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.7 | 10.2 | 18.2 | 73 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 31 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 296676 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | 58.8 | 54.6 | 62.9 | 468 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 44 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES19 | |||
| 296677 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did anyone else physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 38 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO312 | 54 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 296678 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.9 | 95.7 | 98.9 | 129 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 55 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 296679 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 38 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 27 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 296680 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 47.3 | 42.8 | 51.8 | 243 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 49 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 296681 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.7 | 56.6 | 72.1 | 162 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 2 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 296682 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | UNDERWT ( < 18.5) | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 1.6 | 7.9 | 10 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 2 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES45 | |||
| 296683 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | SOONER | % | Percentage | 9.3 | 6.9 | 12.3 | 49 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 34 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES110 | |||
| 296684 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.3 | 4.5 | 2 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 42 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES67 | |||
| 296685 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.3 | 96.2 | 99.3 | 308 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 15 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 296686 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.2 | 86.1 | 91.6 | 610 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 37 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 296687 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 46.2 | 41.1 | 51.4 | 354 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 8 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES14 | |||
| 296688 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 8.1 | 6.6 | 10 | 168 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 5 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES9 | |||
| 296689 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 50 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 296690 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.2 | 2.5 | 23.7 | 3 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 5 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 296691 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | ALL 3 POSITIONS | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 11 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 28 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES62 | |||
| 296692 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.4 | 6.1 | 11.6 | 46 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 2 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 296693 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 9.2 | 7.6 | 11 | 139 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 27 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES68 | |||
| 296694 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 6 | 2.1 | 15.5 | 6 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 42 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES58 | |||
| 296695 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.3 | 83.2 | 88.9 | 513 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 10 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 296696 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | No | % | Percentage | 26.2 | 21.1 | 32 | 62 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 15 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES47 | |||
| 296697 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 33.9 | 27 | 41.4 | 75 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 34 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 296698 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 27.6 | 18.3 | 39.4 | 42 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 39 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 296699 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1287 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 28 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 296700 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.2 | 12.2 | 18.7 | 128 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 8 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
