Go back to the interactive dataset
CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 297001 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 12.6 | 8 | 19.2 | 33 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 31 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 297002 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 16.9 | 13.1 | 21.5 | 101 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 54 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 297003 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 32 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 28 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||||
| 297004 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 4-6 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 6.8 | 5 | 9.3 | 41 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 17 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES70 | |||
| 297005 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.9 | 81.8 | 85.9 | 1104 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 34 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 297006 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 44.3 | 39 | 49.7 | 233 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 36 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES59 | |||
| 297007 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 79.3 | 75.8 | 82.5 | 569 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 37 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES51 | |||
| 297008 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 38.8 | 31.9 | 46.1 | 87 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 23 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 297009 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 52 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 47 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 297010 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 14 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 41 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 297011 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.1 | 89.7 | 95.5 | 368 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 23 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 297012 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 29.2 | 18.6 | 42.6 | 16 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 15 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 297013 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.9 | 97.9 | 99.4 | 1117 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 34 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 297014 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 20 | 13.2 | 29 | 18 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 56 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 297015 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 4-6 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 6.9 | 4 | 11.7 | 18 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 39 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES70 | |||
| 297016 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.8 | 31.8 | 44.2 | 239 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 13 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 297017 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.3 | 1 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 15 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES36 | |||
| 297018 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 75.6 | 55.3 | 88.6 | 36 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 40 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 297019 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRINKER | % | Percentage | 40.9 | 28.8 | 54.3 | 47 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 36 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES25 | |||
| 297020 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 10 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 55 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 297021 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 492 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 36 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 297022 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 84.6 | 81.4 | 87.2 | 629 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 42 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES112 | |||
| 297023 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.7 | 94.2 | 96.8 | 1313 | None | None | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 37 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 297024 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.5 | 86.4 | 91.9 | 699 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 39 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 297025 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 20 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 42 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 297026 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98 | 94.9 | 99.3 | 148 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 41 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 297027 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1 | 4.4 | 7 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 27 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 297028 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 61 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 23 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 297029 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.7 | 8.1 | 16.7 | 66 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 44 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 297030 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 27.5 | 17.2 | 40.9 | 25 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 39 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 297031 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 26 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 41 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 297032 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Baby was brought home from the hospital in an infant car seat | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.6 | 1 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO187 | 25 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 297033 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 49.9 | 39.1 | 60.7 | 106 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 13 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 297034 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93 | 91.6 | 94.1 | 710 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 54 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 297035 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 1.2 | 11.4 | 3 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 55 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 297036 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 54 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 297037 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 31.9 | 27.7 | 36.5 | 181 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 56 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 297038 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 91.9 | 89.3 | 93.8 | 654 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 44 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 297039 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 7 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 55 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 297040 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 30.7 | 23 | 39.8 | 54 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 34 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES59 | |||
| 297041 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.5 | 78.9 | 90.3 | 261 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 5 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 297042 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 44 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 2 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 297043 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 8 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 297044 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 3.3 | 8.6 | 34 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 5 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 297045 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 1 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 36 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES66 | |||
| 297046 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 23 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 297047 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.7 | 69.8 | 75.5 | 829 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 49 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 297048 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 28.8 | 23.5 | 34.8 | 50 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 56 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 297049 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 64.2 | 51 | 75.5 | 38 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 55 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 297050 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 40 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 |
About
This information is now on Primer
All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. You can also edit metadata from this page.
Take me there!
Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
Activity
- Community Rating
-
Current value: 0 out of 5
- Raters
- 0
- Visits
- 3939
- Downloads
- 4190
- Comments
- 0
- Contributors
- 0
Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
