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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 298401 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.1 | 6.5 | 9.9 | 85 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 10 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 298402 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 49.2 | 35.7 | 62.8 | 27 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 26 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 298403 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 7.2 | 11.5 | 75 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 27 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 298404 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.5 | 8.3 | 13.4 | 109 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 2 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 298405 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | No | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 34 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES47 | ||||||
| 298406 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 23 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 39 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES29 | |||
| 298407 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.7 | 9.1 | 22.9 | 23 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 26 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 298408 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 91.3 | 88.9 | 93.2 | 690 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 50 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 298409 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97 | 92.1 | 98.9 | 126 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 27 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 298410 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 53.8 | 50.3 | 57.2 | 592 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 31 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 298411 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.4 | 8 | 13.6 | 64 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 49 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 298412 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20.4 | 14.2 | 28.5 | 69 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 40 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 298413 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 4 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 49 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES11 | |||
| 298414 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.1 | 41.8 | 50.4 | 341 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 26 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 298415 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.9 | 5.9 | 10.5 | 41 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 10 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 298416 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62.3 | 54.2 | 69.9 | 254 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 40 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 298417 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.1 | 14.2 | 25.1 | 72 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 28 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 298418 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 3 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 41 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 298419 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 66.2 | 58.7 | 72.9 | 231 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 8 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 298420 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 2.9 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 24 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 42 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES58 | |||
| 298421 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 12.7 | 8.5 | 18.4 | 27 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 37 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES34 | |||
| 298422 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 10 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 34 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES34 | |||
| 298423 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 21 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 49 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 298424 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95 | 93.3 | 96.3 | 1481 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 8 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 298425 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of whether residence contains one or more bathrooms | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 95.3 | 97.6 | 892 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO325 | 31 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 298426 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.4 | 93.7 | 98.9 | 205 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 37 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 298427 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 43 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 24 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 298428 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76 | 71.2 | 80.2 | 620 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 41 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 298429 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.9 | 79.2 | 84.4 | 969 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 54 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 298430 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.5 | 97 | 99.3 | 458 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 50 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 298431 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 23 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 27 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 298432 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 54 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES24 | ||||||
| 298433 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.2 | 95.4 | 99.3 | 298 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 54 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 298434 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 1.9 | 25.5 | 3 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 28 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 298435 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.5 | 7 | 15.5 | 54 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 2 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 298436 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | Non-WIC | % | Percentage | 72.8 | 69.2 | 76.1 | 467 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 10 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES50 | |||
| 298437 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 45 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 42 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 298438 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 37 | 24.6 | 51.5 | 25 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 56 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 298439 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 33 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 31 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 298440 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.7 | 86.6 | 96.2 | 156 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 23 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 298441 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 73.6 | 67.6 | 79 | 281 | OTHER | Marital Status | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 36 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES51 | |||
| 298442 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 93.1 | 88.5 | 96 | 200 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 26 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 298443 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 12 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 31 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES8 | |||
| 298444 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 47 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 298445 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 4 | 1 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 26 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES12 | |||
| 298446 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 71 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 53 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 298447 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 44.8 | 36.5 | 53.5 | 59 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 10 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 298448 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 44.3 | 35 | 54.1 | 61 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 42 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 298449 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | Non-WIC | % | Percentage | 46.8 | 41.4 | 52.2 | 201 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 42 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES50 | |||
| 298450 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 6.4 | 3.7 | 11 | 16 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 27 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES34 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
