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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 299551 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 0.8 | 6.7 | 5 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 26 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 299552 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 32 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 17 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 299553 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 1-3 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 8.4 | 5.9 | 11.8 | 45 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 36 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES69 | |||
| 299554 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 18 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 34 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 299555 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.8 | 96.9 | 98.4 | 1579 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 49 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 299556 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.3 | 79.6 | 97.4 | 64 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 36 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 299557 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.3 | 18.1 | 25 | 153 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 37 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 299558 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 100 | 99.9 | 100 | 428 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 44 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 299559 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 63.7 | 55.8 | 71 | 196 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 47 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 299560 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 6.4 | 4.4 | 9.1 | 43 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 37 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES2 | |||
| 299561 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 36 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 299562 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83.4 | 78.6 | 87.3 | 299 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 50 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 299563 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 39.3 | 35 | 43.8 | 269 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 39 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 299564 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 6 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 49 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 299565 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28.9 | 23.9 | 34.4 | 132 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 36 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 299566 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96 | 94.3 | 97.2 | 907 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 5 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 299567 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.8 | 74.1 | 82.8 | 271 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 15 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 299568 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 53 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 299569 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 8.1 | 4.3 | 14.6 | 13 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 55 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES9 | |||
| 299570 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 50 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 299571 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.9 | 61 | 79.1 | 88 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 42 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 299572 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 17.8 | 13.9 | 22.5 | 57 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 10 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES2 | |||
| 299573 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | NORMAL (18.5-24.9) | % | Percentage | 69.8 | 64.1 | 75 | 208 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 34 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES42 | |||
| 299574 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.3 | 8.5 | 12.3 | 103 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 10 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 299575 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.7 | 11.4 | 40.1 | 12 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 31 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 299576 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | NORMAL (18.5-24.9) | % | Percentage | 49.5 | 42.4 | 56.6 | 121 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 27 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES42 | |||
| 299577 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 57.9 | 52.5 | 63.1 | 382 | OTHER | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 53 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES37 | |||
| 299578 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.9 | 9.9 | 16.6 | 50 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 15 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 299579 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | UNKNOWN PNC | % | Percentage | 49.2 | 42.2 | 56.4 | 204 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 13 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES38 | |||
| 299580 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46.1 | 42 | 50.3 | 328 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 37 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 299581 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 54 | 45.9 | 61.9 | 95 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 17 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 299582 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93 | 87.9 | 96 | 241 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 28 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 299583 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hospital Clinic | % | Percentage | 13.1 | 10.9 | 15.6 | 138 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 37 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES137 | |||
| 299584 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 43.5 | 40.2 | 47 | 412 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 17 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 299585 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 53 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 13 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 299586 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 47.9 | 43.9 | 52 | 331 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 34 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 299587 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 33.5 | 28.1 | 39.5 | 102 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 34 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES111 | |||
| 299588 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.3 | 73.7 | 82.2 | 623 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 31 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 299589 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 51 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 25 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 299590 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Baby was brought home from the hospital in an infant car seat | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.3 | 1 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO187 | 54 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 299591 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 826 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 27 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 299592 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 63 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 44 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 299593 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 864 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 26 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 299594 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.4 | 84.3 | 89.9 | 1231 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 24 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 299595 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.8 | 86.7 | 95 | 206 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 2 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 299596 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.5 | 96.2 | 99.9 | 228 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 26 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 299597 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 59.7 | 54.5 | 64.7 | 218 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 25 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 299598 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 131 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 24 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 299599 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 75.6 | 70.1 | 80.5 | 288 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 44 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES112 | |||
| 299600 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 144 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 40 | BOC14 | BOC14 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Visits
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
