Go back to the interactive dataset
CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 301451 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.3 | 96.3 | 98 | 1456 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 15 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 301452 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous fetal death stillbirth or miscarriage | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.2 | 9.3 | 15.9 | 79 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO175 | 2 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 301453 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.6 | 73.2 | 93.8 | 89 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 47 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 301454 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.5 | 3.8 | 5 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 50 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 301455 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83.3 | 75.5 | 89 | 106 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 39 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 301456 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 3.5 | 7.5 | 28 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 37 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 301457 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.4 | 14.6 | 20.7 | 192 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 5 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 301458 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45.8 | 42.6 | 49 | 751 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 53 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 301459 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.1 | 93 | 96.6 | 608 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 10 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 301460 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 13 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 | ||||||
| 301461 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 56.1 | 38.4 | 72.5 | 29 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 31 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 301462 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.2 | 40.6 | 49.8 | 246 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 42 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 301463 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 44.5 | 39.5 | 49.6 | 214 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 37 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 301464 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | State Specific | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 68 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 49 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES139 | |||
| 301465 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 7 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 8 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 301466 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 24 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 301467 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Health | Before you got pregnant did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk to you about how to prepare for a healthy pregnancy and baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.8 | 14.7 | 21.5 | 99 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP41 | QUO91 | 49 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 301468 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 12 | 9.4 | 15.1 | 86 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 36 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES68 | |||
| 301469 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | UNKNOWN PNC | % | Percentage | 17.2 | 13.1 | 22.4 | 92 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 39 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES38 | |||
| 301470 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 97 | 99.4 | 520 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 53 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 301471 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.9 | 3.7 | 6.4 | 18 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 2 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 301472 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 10 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 50 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 301473 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.1 | 94 | 98.6 | 289 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 55 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 301474 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.9 | 99.8 | 100 | 589 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 44 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 301475 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 19.8 | 13.7 | 27.8 | 52 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 24 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 301476 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Home has a working smoke alarm | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85.9 | 79 | 90.8 | 298 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO188 | 8 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 301477 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 1.8 | 6.7 | 26 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 13 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES57 | |||
| 301478 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 141 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 24 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 301479 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 0.8 | 4.3 | 5 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 15 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 301480 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 47.5 | 39.2 | 56 | 78 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 49 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 301481 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 1.7 | 28.7 | 6 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 24 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 301482 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 921 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 44 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 301483 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 11.4 | 8.1 | 16 | 51 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 28 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 301484 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.4 | 35.9 | 57.3 | 90 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 24 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 301485 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 4.3 | 2.3 | 7.9 | 14 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 47 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES34 | |||
| 301486 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 34 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES27 | ||||||
| 301487 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 8.9 | 19.5 | 41 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 39 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 301488 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.2 | 85.2 | 90.6 | 429 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 10 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 301489 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 137 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 36 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||||
| 301490 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 4 | 2.9 | 5.5 | 30 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 50 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES9 | |||
| 301491 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 838 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 13 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 301492 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1226 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 25 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 301493 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 87.6 | 79.2 | 92.9 | 135 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 53 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 301494 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was refused among women offered the test | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO142 | 13 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | ||||||
| 301495 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 2 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 2 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES11 | |||
| 301496 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 52.7 | 50.3 | 55.2 | 427 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 54 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 301497 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Have you ever heard or read that taking the vitamin folic acid can help prevent some birth defects? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 93.3 | 90.1 | 95.5 | 415 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO126 | 37 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 301498 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.4 | 18.7 | 26.5 | 122 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 27 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 301499 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 19.2 | 12 | 29.2 | 25 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 36 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 301500 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 16.3 | 14 | 19 | 161 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 49 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES17 |
About
This information is now on Primer
All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. You can also edit metadata from this page.
Take me there!
Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
Activity
- Community Rating
-
Current value: 0 out of 5
- Raters
- 0
- Visits
- 3939
- Downloads
- 4190
- Comments
- 0
- Contributors
- 0
Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
