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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 301751 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 2.5 | 5.2 | 36 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 23 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 301752 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.2 | 2.3 | 7.7 | 28 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 47 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 301753 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 5.7 | 10 | 55 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 55 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES1 | |||
| 301754 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.4 | 73.5 | 80.8 | 440 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 34 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 301755 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 50.4 | 36.1 | 64.7 | 22 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 42 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 301756 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 86.6 | 79.6 | 91.5 | 135 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 56 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 301757 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Baby always or almost always rides in an infant car seat | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 4 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO185 | 27 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 301758 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 49 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 39 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 301759 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 13 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 25 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 301760 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 0.9 | 2 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 44 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES49 | |||
| 301761 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.9 | 65.7 | 86.6 | 71 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 28 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 301762 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 39.5 | 35.2 | 44 | 319 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 54 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 301763 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 1.8 | 5.7 | 12 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 15 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 301764 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.8 | 88.9 | 97.6 | 155 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 24 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 301765 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 35 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 13 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 301766 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 1-3 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 7.4 | 5.2 | 10.5 | 30 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 47 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES69 | |||
| 301767 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 55.9 | 48.6 | 62.9 | 141 | None | None | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 56 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 301768 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.2 | 88 | 97.3 | 84 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 56 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 301769 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 63.2 | 58.1 | 68.1 | 360 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 5 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 301770 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.6 | 11.1 | 16.7 | 134 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 37 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 301771 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.5 | 19.6 | 30.1 | 81 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 31 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 301772 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.9 | 7.9 | 17.5 | 60 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 41 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 301773 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46.6 | 35.8 | 57.7 | 68 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 36 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 301774 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | LBW (<=2500g) | % | Percentage | 7 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 180 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 26 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES118 | |||
| 301775 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.2 | 14.2 | 30.4 | 37 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 36 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 301776 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.1 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 71 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 36 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 301777 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.1 | 8 | 12.8 | 79 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 17 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 301778 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.6 | 92.6 | 96.1 | 806 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 26 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 301779 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 0.9 | 5.7 | 7 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 13 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES120 | |||
| 301780 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 13 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 34 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 301781 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | PRETERM | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 13 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES61 | ||||||
| 301782 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 79 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 34 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 301783 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 71.3 | 64.3 | 77.4 | 283 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 41 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 301784 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | Yes | % | Percentage | 71.2 | 64 | 77.5 | 300 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES48 | |||
| 301785 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46.3 | 40.2 | 52.6 | 287 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 40 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 301786 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 7.8 | 5.9 | 10.4 | 57 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 37 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES13 | |||
| 301787 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 15 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 301788 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1271 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 28 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 301789 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 11 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 56 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 301790 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | Yes | % | Percentage | 55.6 | 51 | 60.2 | 313 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 23 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES48 | |||
| 301791 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.2 | 7.5 | 13.7 | 53 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 44 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 301792 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 29.8 | 13.1 | 54.4 | 9 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 53 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 301793 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.2 | 34 | 40.6 | 343 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 17 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 301794 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8 | 6.5 | 9.8 | 80 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 15 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 301795 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "1-2" | % | Percentage | 44.9 | 38.6 | 51.2 | 175 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 47 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES121 | |||
| 301796 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 42 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 301797 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | UNKNOWN PNC | % | Percentage | 4.8 | 3.2 | 7.1 | 37 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 44 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES38 | |||
| 301798 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 5 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 25 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES49 | |||
| 301799 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.2 | 4.2 | 22 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 39 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 301800 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 58.3 | 53.3 | 63.1 | 359 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 26 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
