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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 302601 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 99.9 | 99.6 | 99.9 | 994 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 39 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES28 | |||
| 302602 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20.9 | 18.9 | 23.1 | 357 | None | None | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 17 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 302603 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.6 | 6.6 | 19.7 | 17 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 36 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 302604 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 47.6 | 42.3 | 52.9 | 286 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 39 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 302605 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 77.6 | 71.9 | 82.4 | 315 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 47 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES27 | |||
| 302606 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.5 | 6 | 12.1 | 48 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 5 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 302607 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 18.6 | 12.7 | 26.6 | 30 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 34 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES43 | |||
| 302608 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 10.7 | 6.4 | 17.5 | 26 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 13 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 302609 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 12.5 | 10.5 | 14.8 | 41 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 2 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 302610 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 25 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 8 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 302611 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | UNDERWT ( < 18.5) | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 2.6 | 6.5 | 26 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 23 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES45 | |||
| 302612 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.8 | 74 | 87.7 | 180 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 28 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 302613 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 32.4 | 29.3 | 35.8 | 478 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 39 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 302614 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 34 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 302615 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.4 | 33.8 | 49.3 | 139 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 25 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 302616 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96 | 94.4 | 97.1 | 949 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 15 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 302617 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.1 | 89.2 | 94.2 | 519 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 56 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 302618 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 40 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 302619 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.8 | 75.6 | 89.6 | 159 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 24 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 302620 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 54 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 28 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 302621 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 95.9 | 93.3 | 97.6 | 363 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 41 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES27 | |||
| 302622 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | LATER | % | Percentage | 25.3 | 22.3 | 28.5 | 286 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 55 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES109 | |||
| 302623 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 49 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES24 | ||||||
| 302624 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 3.2 | 1.9 | 5.4 | 22 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 36 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES13 | |||
| 302625 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 6 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 23 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 302626 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 16.9 | 12.9 | 21.7 | 48 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 10 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES2 | |||
| 302627 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 44.7 | 40.7 | 48.8 | 256 | OTHER | Marital Status | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 15 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES17 | |||
| 302628 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 86.4 | 78 | 91.9 | 132 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 5 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 302629 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE | % | Percentage | 12.6 | 10.2 | 15.4 | 207 | None | None | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 41 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES65 | |||
| 302630 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 56.8 | 48.3 | 64.8 | 237 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 40 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 302631 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hlth Dept Clinic | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 17 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES136 | ||||||
| 302632 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | 5 | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 49 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES54 | ||||||
| 302633 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 5 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES41 | ||||||
| 302634 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.3 | 68.4 | 88.4 | 80 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 28 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 302635 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | No | % | Percentage | 31 | 21.8 | 42 | 59 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 40 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES47 | |||
| 302636 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 86.6 | 81.5 | 90.4 | 228 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 56 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES27 | |||
| 302637 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 53 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 302638 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 75 | 67.4 | 81.3 | 182 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 47 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 302639 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24.8 | 8.1 | 55.1 | 8 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 24 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 302640 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 54.6 | 47.6 | 61.3 | 131 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 27 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 302641 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 78.3 | 72.4 | 83.1 | 445 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 41 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 302642 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 79 | 58.9 | 90.8 | 48 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 39 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 302643 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.4 | 12.7 | 21 | 90 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 2 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 302644 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.3 | 11.1 | 1 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 56 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES12 | |||
| 302645 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 63 | 55.1 | 70.2 | 145 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 36 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 302646 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 32.6 | 26.4 | 39.5 | 80 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 42 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES111 | |||
| 302647 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | Yes | % | Percentage | 37.4 | 34.9 | 39.9 | 674 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 49 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES48 | |||
| 302648 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 61.1 | 54.3 | 67.4 | 214 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 54 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 302649 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.7 | 42.4 | 49.1 | 668 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 5 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 302650 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.2 | 1 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 34 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES11 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
