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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 302851 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Medicaid | % | Percentage | 83.6 | 74.6 | 89.9 | 226 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 40 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES107 | |||
| 302852 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.9 | 99.3 | 100 | 300 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 37 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 302853 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74 | 70.8 | 77 | 549 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 44 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 302854 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.2 | 94 | 97.7 | 629 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 27 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 302855 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 75.3 | 69.9 | 80.1 | 226 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 10 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 302856 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 64 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 53 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 302857 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 10.5 | 7.6 | 14.3 | 46 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 54 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES72 | |||
| 302858 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41 | 33.2 | 49.4 | 123 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 39 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 302859 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Baby always or almost always rides in an infant car seat | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.9 | 99.4 | 100 | 1623 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO185 | 54 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 302860 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Home has a working smoke alarm | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 90 | 84.2 | 93.8 | 334 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO188 | 8 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 302861 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.7 | 2 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 13 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 302862 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.2 | 4.3 | 11.9 | 67 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 40 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 302863 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | Did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about baby blues or postpartum depression during pregnancy or after your delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 30 | 19.8 | 42.6 | 50 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO97 | 13 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 302864 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 25.4 | 22.6 | 28.4 | 367 | None | None | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 28 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 302865 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.1 | 9.6 | 28.5 | 11 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 15 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 302866 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 15 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 23 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 302867 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 2 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES41 | ||||||
| 302868 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | UNDERWT ( < 18.5) | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 3.3 | 6.9 | 50 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 25 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES45 | |||
| 302869 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 25.5 | 16.6 | 37 | 26 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 50 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 302870 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.2 | 6.8 | 2 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 25 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES11 | |||
| 302871 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 57.1 | 50.5 | 63.5 | 203 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 27 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 302872 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 659 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 13 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 302873 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 89 | 72.6 | 96.1 | 47 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 302874 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 23 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 302875 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 30 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 42 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 302876 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 3.1 | 6.6 | 26 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 15 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 302877 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 55 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 49 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 302878 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 98 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 15 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 302879 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 27.7 | 21.5 | 35 | 59 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 56 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 302880 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 4.2 | 13.2 | 13 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 37 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 302881 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.3 | 78.1 | 84.1 | 521 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 10 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 302882 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.6 | 8.1 | 16.4 | 51 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 5 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 302883 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.9 | 88.7 | 97.8 | 114 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 50 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 302884 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.1 | 6.2 | 18 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 34 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 302885 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 82.3 | 79.8 | 84.6 | 1117 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 26 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 302886 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45.4 | 24.2 | 68.5 | 14 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 13 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 302887 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 94 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 8 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 302888 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 85.2 | 78.2 | 90.2 | 129 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 15 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 302889 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 71 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 10 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 302890 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 3 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 15 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES9 | |||
| 302891 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.5 | 5 | 6 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 5 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES10 | |||
| 302892 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99 | 96.8 | 99.7 | 533 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 13 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 302893 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 14 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 39 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 302894 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 34 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES41 | ||||||
| 302895 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.1 | 69.8 | 77.9 | 448 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 37 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 302896 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.5 | 66.4 | 74.4 | 537 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 36 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 302897 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 55.4 | 44.8 | 65.5 | 92 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 47 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 302898 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 28 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 302899 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.1 | 6.1 | 25.9 | 7 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 17 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 302900 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.6 | 82.6 | 88.2 | 542 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 10 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
