Go back to the interactive dataset
CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 303201 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 49.7 | 43 | 56.4 | 295 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 40 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 303202 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.8 | 58.4 | 70.7 | 189 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 42 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 303203 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | Non-WIC | % | Percentage | 35.8 | 28 | 44.3 | 62 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES50 | |||
| 303204 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 51 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 54 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 303205 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.1 | 0.2 | 5.8 | 2 | None | None | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 25 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES41 | |||
| 303206 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 26.4 | 22.8 | 30.3 | 196 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 26 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES111 | |||
| 303207 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 3.8 | 9.5 | 27 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 28 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 303208 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Home has a working smoke alarm | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 97.1 | 99.4 | 563 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO188 | 27 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 303209 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.4 | 76.6 | 81.9 | 1410 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 8 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 303210 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.6 | 83.9 | 92.1 | 221 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 44 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 303211 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 0.6 | 10.2 | 2 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 5 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 303212 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.6 | 16.4 | 27.9 | 58 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 27 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 303213 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 54 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 303214 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.5 | 40.7 | 52.4 | 227 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 2 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 303215 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.8 | 60.5 | 68.8 | 364 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 50 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 303216 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20.3 | 17.1 | 23.9 | 255 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 24 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 303217 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 8.9 | 5.9 | 13.4 | 28 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 56 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES9 | |||
| 303218 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 31.7 | 27.8 | 35.8 | 212 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 56 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 303219 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81.4 | 73.7 | 87.3 | 221 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 24 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 303220 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 40 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 303221 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.1 | 70.3 | 77.6 | 467 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 39 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 303222 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | PRETERM | % | Percentage | 5.6 | 3.6 | 8.4 | 38 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 39 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES61 | |||
| 303223 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 56 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 303224 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.5 | 95.7 | 98.6 | 790 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 39 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 303225 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1248 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 24 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 303226 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 54 | 46.9 | 60.9 | 168 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 28 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 303227 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.2 | 12.5 | 20.8 | 101 | OTHER | Marital Status | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 25 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 303228 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 2 | 4.9 | 27 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 26 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 303229 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | NORMAL (18.5-24.9) | % | Percentage | 50 | 41.6 | 58.4 | 118 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 47 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES42 | |||
| 303230 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.4 | 17.2 | 26.2 | 117 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 47 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 303231 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.9 | 9.2 | 12.8 | 184 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 49 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 303232 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 1.8 | 7 | 9 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 10 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 303233 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 22 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 42 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 303234 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.2 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 23 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 55 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 303235 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.5 | 61.5 | 67.4 | 1039 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 54 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 303236 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.9 | 8.2 | 17.2 | 42 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 53 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 303237 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 48.9 | 43.2 | 54.6 | 192 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 44 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 303238 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 44 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES28 | ||||||
| 303239 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 69 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 53 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 303240 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 53 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 303241 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 50.9 | 45.3 | 56.5 | 398 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 40 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 303242 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 93.2 | 89.7 | 95.6 | 432 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 23 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 303243 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68.7 | 65.8 | 71.5 | 899 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 37 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 303244 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 50 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 25 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 303245 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.9 | 68.9 | 86.4 | 89 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 39 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 303246 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did anyone else physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 1.2 | 5 | 14 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO312 | 31 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 303247 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 54.5 | 49 | 59.8 | 253 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 36 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES17 | |||
| 303248 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 2.6 | 5.6 | 31 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 56 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 303249 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether delivery was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO364 | 28 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES24 | ||||||
| 303250 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.1 | 4.5 | 34 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 41 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 |
About
This information is now on Primer
All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. You can also edit metadata from this page.
Take me there!
Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
Activity
- Community Rating
-
Current value: 0 out of 5
- Raters
- 0
- Visits
- 3939
- Downloads
- 4190
- Comments
- 0
- Contributors
- 0
Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
