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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 305251 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 46.2 | 41.6 | 51 | 416 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 24 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES60 | |||
| 305252 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 16.4 | 13.2 | 20.2 | 99 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 23 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES34 | |||
| 305253 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 0.8 | 8.2 | 4 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 42 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 305254 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 33 | 28.1 | 38.3 | 143 | None | None | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 37 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES41 | |||
| 305255 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 47.7 | 42.9 | 52.4 | 351 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 47 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES37 | |||
| 305256 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 54 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 305257 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0 | 1.8 | 1 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 10 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES29 | |||
| 305258 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.5 | 3.3 | 6.2 | 67 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 28 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 305259 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.9 | 13.6 | 38.7 | 20 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 5 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 305260 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 55 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 305261 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 16.9 | 14.2 | 20.1 | 161 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 31 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES122 | |||
| 305262 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 31 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 305263 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 29 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 44 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 305264 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.7 | 81.8 | 91.9 | 206 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 44 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 305265 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 9.6 | 3 | 26.8 | 4 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 25 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 305266 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28.4 | 24.4 | 32.8 | 233 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 39 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 305267 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 81.6 | 78.1 | 84.6 | 508 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 39 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 305268 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 8.1 | 11.9 | 121 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 49 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 305269 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 106 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 54 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 305270 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 95.4 | 99.7 | 456 | OTHER | Marital Status | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 8 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 305271 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 20 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 31 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES10 | |||
| 305272 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.3 | 89.5 | 98.7 | 131 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 47 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 305273 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 13 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 305274 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 57 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 24 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 305275 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 2.5 | 8.6 | 24 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 13 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 305276 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 34 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 50 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 305277 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 105 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 41 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 305278 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | No | % | Percentage | 35 | 29.5 | 40.9 | 131 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 39 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES47 | |||
| 305279 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.1 | 96.8 | 98.9 | 978 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 54 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 305280 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95 | 92.2 | 96.8 | 434 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 31 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 305281 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 50 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | ||||||
| 305282 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 34.6 | 31.5 | 37.9 | 311 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 34 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 305283 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 56 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 305284 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.7 | 67.1 | 74.1 | 764 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 5 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 305285 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 6.9 | 4.4 | 10.6 | 23 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 56 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES10 | |||
| 305286 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 0.5 | 13.1 | 2 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 28 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 305287 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 1 | 3.4 | 19 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 36 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 305288 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 1.3 | 4.9 | 11 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 56 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES13 | |||
| 305289 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1364 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 26 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 305290 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.1 | 73.5 | 93.3 | 119 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 41 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 305291 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 770 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 26 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 305292 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 74.6 | 61.1 | 84.5 | 61 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 44 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 305293 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 113 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 15 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 305294 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.8 | 71.9 | 87.4 | 84 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 17 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 305295 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 164 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 2 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 305296 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 56 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 305297 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 2 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 34 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 305298 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 70 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 5 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES29 | |||
| 305299 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 90.4 | 86 | 93.5 | 231 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 15 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 305300 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 18.8 | 16.3 | 21.5 | 202 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 49 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
