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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 308401 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 33 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 31 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 308402 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 11 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 2 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES12 | |||
| 308403 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 13 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 308404 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 29.9 | 25.7 | 34.3 | 156 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 23 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES113 | |||
| 308405 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 89.5 | 83.2 | 93.7 | 203 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 26 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 308406 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 61.5 | 57.3 | 65.5 | 325 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 10 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 308407 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 14.7 | 9.5 | 22.2 | 17 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 10 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 308408 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 70.9 | 61.5 | 78.8 | 101 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 26 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 308409 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 100 | 805 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 8 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||||
| 308410 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.5 | 6.5 | 11.1 | 87 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 24 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 308411 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83.2 | 72.2 | 90.5 | 86 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 25 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 308412 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 32 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 40 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 308413 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.3 | 73.2 | 82.6 | 372 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 39 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 308414 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 39.9 | 34 | 46.1 | 145 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 55 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 308415 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 1-3 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 6.4 | 3.7 | 11 | 21 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 26 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES69 | |||
| 308416 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 9 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 40 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES11 | |||
| 308417 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.9 | 67.5 | 85.6 | 95 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 47 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 308418 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 3 | 0.5 | 15.7 | 2 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 27 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES66 | |||
| 308419 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.5 | 1.4 | 13.7 | 3 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 10 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 308420 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 56.5 | 35.2 | 75.6 | 27 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 23 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 308421 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7.8 | 4.9 | 12.2 | 22 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 27 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 308422 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 2.7 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 15 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 49 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES66 | |||
| 308423 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 23 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | ||||||
| 308424 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 54 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 8 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES1 | |||
| 308425 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 3.3 | 6.4 | 36 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 17 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES34 | |||
| 308426 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.2 | 61.1 | 67.2 | 740 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 37 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 308427 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.7 | 72.3 | 80.5 | 492 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 54 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 308428 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 64 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 10 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 308429 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.6 | 67.8 | 99 | 34 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 44 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 308430 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Private | % | Percentage | 76.9 | 73.7 | 79.8 | 841 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 54 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES31 | |||
| 308431 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81.8 | 76.3 | 86.2 | 389 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 5 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 308432 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 10 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 308433 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 55.8 | 52.7 | 58.9 | 694 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 49 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 308434 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 50 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | ||||||
| 308435 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 13 | 4.7 | 31.4 | 7 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 40 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES10 | |||
| 308436 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 4.5 | 1.9 | 10.2 | 9 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 5 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES58 | |||
| 308437 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96 | 93.9 | 97.4 | 631 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 27 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 308438 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 27.2 | 21.6 | 33.7 | 101 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 5 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 308439 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS SAME OR MORE | % | Percentage | 5.4 | 2.4 | 11.7 | 11 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 41 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES4 | |||
| 308440 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.5 | 12.1 | 19.6 | 138 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 41 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 308441 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.1 | 85.2 | 96.9 | 73 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 50 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 308442 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.1 | 42.1 | 50.3 | 308 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 17 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 308443 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 29 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 47 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 308444 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 0.9 | 5.2 | 6 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 17 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 308445 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.8 | 4.3 | 24 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 56 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 308446 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 48.6 | 33 | 64.5 | 26 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 55 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 308447 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 7.8 | 5.6 | 10.7 | 102 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 41 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES21 | |||
| 308448 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 78.1 | 67 | 86.2 | 107 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 27 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 308449 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.5 | 19.2 | 30.7 | 62 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 17 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 308450 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 19 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 37 | BOC19 | BOC19 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
