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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 308601 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 36.3 | 32.3 | 40.5 | 278 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 26 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 308602 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1266 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 24 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 308603 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 78 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 2 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 308604 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 25.6 | 22.3 | 29.2 | 244 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 36 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 308605 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 11.3 | 9.1 | 14 | 118 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 26 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES15 | |||
| 308606 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 71.9 | 65.5 | 77.5 | 192 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 23 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 308607 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 13.9 | 8 | 23.1 | 16 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 34 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES120 | |||
| 308608 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 71.9 | 67.3 | 76 | 782 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 24 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 308609 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 40 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 55 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 308610 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 29.4 | 25.6 | 33.5 | 188 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 23 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES113 | |||
| 308611 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 14.5 | 9.3 | 22 | 18 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 37 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 308612 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 23 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 49 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES29 | |||
| 308613 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.2 | 81.1 | 96.2 | 152 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 24 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 308614 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OVERWT (25.0-29.9) | % | Percentage | 22.9 | 19.6 | 26.7 | 314 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 41 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES44 | |||
| 308615 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 81.7 | 78.2 | 84.9 | 611 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 36 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES112 | |||
| 308616 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 23 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 26 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 308617 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 23.5 | 18.5 | 29.3 | 106 | OTHER | Marital Status | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 25 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 308618 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.8 | 93.8 | 98.4 | 357 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 23 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 308619 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 27.9 | 23.9 | 32.3 | 163 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 17 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 308620 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1330 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 25 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 308621 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 15 | 10.9 | 20.3 | 88 | OTHER | Marital Status | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 8 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES18 | |||
| 308622 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether delivery was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 38 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO364 | 5 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 308623 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 50 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 308624 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 53 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 44 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 308625 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.7 | 37.8 | 53.8 | 85 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 26 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 308626 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.9 | 71.7 | 97.5 | 42 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 47 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 308627 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.1 | 88.3 | 96 | 199 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 50 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 308628 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.2 | 8.9 | 16.5 | 64 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 5 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 308629 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 0 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 24 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 308630 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.7 | 74.5 | 90 | 187 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 13 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 308631 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62.6 | 57.8 | 67.1 | 451 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 2 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 308632 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 55 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | ||||||
| 308633 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OVERWT (25.0-29.9) | % | Percentage | 21.7 | 16.6 | 27.9 | 53 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 17 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES44 | |||
| 308634 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.1 | 85.1 | 92.1 | 418 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 31 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 308635 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.1 | 93.8 | 99.4 | 385 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 308636 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 25 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 308637 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 4.9 | 3 | 8 | 32 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 28 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 308638 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 5.6 | 4.1 | 7.6 | 68 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 8 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 308639 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 51.5 | 42.1 | 60.7 | 96 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 54 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 308640 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 3.4 | 6.5 | 74 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 5 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 308641 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 8.1 | 21.2 | 19 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 49 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 308642 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 10 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 50 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 308643 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 56 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 308644 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 16 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 2 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 308645 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 57 | 45.6 | 67.7 | 77 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 2 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 308646 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.7 | 10.4 | 15.3 | 88 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 44 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 308647 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 74.5 | 67.2 | 80.6 | 229 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 39 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 308648 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 88.7 | 83.6 | 92.3 | 326 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 47 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 308649 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.8 | 3.5 | 12.7 | 8 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 15 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 308650 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.1 | 13.2 | 17.3 | 187 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 17 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
