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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 308651 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | UNKNOWN PNC | % | Percentage | 15.9 | 10.2 | 23.9 | 32 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 39 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES38 | |||
| 308652 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.7 | 87.6 | 93 | 488 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 49 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 308653 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.4 | 85.6 | 90.7 | 583 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 42 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 308654 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.6 | 9.2 | 14.4 | 113 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 49 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 308655 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 1 | 3.6 | 14 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 53 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES57 | |||
| 308656 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.1 | 9 | 30 | 16 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 13 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 308657 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 55 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 308658 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | UNDERWT ( < 18.5) | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 1.7 | 7.1 | 7 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 17 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES45 | |||
| 308659 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Have you ever heard or read that taking the vitamin folic acid can help prevent some birth defects? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 25 | 21.1 | 29.5 | 262 | None | None | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO126 | 13 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 308660 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 23 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 53 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 308661 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRINKER | % | Percentage | 78.1 | 73.5 | 82 | 342 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 49 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES25 | |||
| 308662 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 8 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 10 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 308663 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.1 | 72.6 | 81 | 449 | OTHER | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 27 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 308664 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 37.9 | 32.9 | 43.1 | 131 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 15 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 308665 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.7 | 8.1 | 14 | 69 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 31 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 308666 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | NBW (>2500g) | % | Percentage | 93 | 91.5 | 94.2 | 201 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 39 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES119 | |||
| 308667 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS SAME OR MORE | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 4 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 13 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES4 | |||
| 308668 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 59 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 39 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 308669 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 53 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 308670 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83.1 | 75 | 89 | 234 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 24 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 308671 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | Hospital Clinic | % | Percentage | 18.9 | 16.2 | 22 | 220 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 31 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES137 | |||
| 308672 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 78.6 | 75.2 | 81.6 | 385 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 34 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES28 | |||
| 308673 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83.8 | 70.8 | 91.7 | 86 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 25 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 308674 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 0.5 | 12.1 | 9 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 13 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 308675 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 3.5 | 8.1 | 57 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 41 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES34 | |||
| 308676 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 43 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 44 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 308677 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.7 | 92.9 | 98.5 | 556 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 40 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 308678 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 15 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES14 | ||||||
| 308679 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.8 | 15.4 | 20.5 | 210 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 26 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 308680 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 75.3 | 70.8 | 79.3 | 346 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 25 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 308681 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 12.1 | 9.9 | 14.7 | 133 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 28 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 308682 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 35 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 42 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 308683 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 6.9 | 4.2 | 11 | 35 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 47 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES9 | |||
| 308684 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 76.9 | 71.5 | 81.5 | 604 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 41 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES28 | |||
| 308685 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 10 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 308686 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 2 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 50 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 308687 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.5 | 96 | 98.4 | 1116 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 8 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 308688 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 9.9 | 5 | 18.5 | 14 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 2 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES43 | |||
| 308689 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hlth Dept Clinic | % | Percentage | 13.5 | 9.2 | 19.3 | 20 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 41 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES136 | |||
| 308690 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 30.1 | 20.1 | 42.4 | 24 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 42 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES5 | |||
| 308691 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 34.2 | 27.9 | 41.2 | 77 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 42 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 308692 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 5.9 | 9.8 | 90 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 5 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES34 | |||
| 308693 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 23.5 | 20.1 | 27.3 | 158 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 44 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 308694 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 14.1 | 8.8 | 21.9 | 21 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 56 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES34 | |||
| 308695 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.6 | 8.1 | 34.3 | 13 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 8 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 308696 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 71.8 | 66.8 | 76.2 | 277 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 50 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 308697 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 74.5 | 69.1 | 79.3 | 252 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 17 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES27 | |||
| 308698 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 30.9 | 27.4 | 34.6 | 289 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 54 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 308699 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 6 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 50 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES11 | |||
| 308700 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 50 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 26 | BOC4 | BOC4 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
