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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 310051 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OVERWT (25.0-29.9) | % | Percentage | 23.6 | 20.7 | 26.8 | 166 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 44 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES44 | |||
| 310052 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 38.6 | 31.2 | 46.6 | 96 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 44 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 310053 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 5 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 310054 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of sufficient well-baby care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 82.2 | 74.6 | 87.8 | 175 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO42 | 36 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 310055 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 947 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 42 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 310056 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 44 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 310057 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.4 | 96.9 | 99.1 | 881 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 25 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 310058 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 5 | 3.2 | 7.6 | 29 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 23 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES10 | |||
| 310059 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.7 | 82.9 | 94 | 225 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 24 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 310060 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99 | 98.1 | 99.5 | 868 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 27 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 310061 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 17 | None | None | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 28 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES67 | |||
| 310062 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | SOMETIMES | % | Percentage | 18.4 | 14.6 | 23 | 120 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 53 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES35 | |||
| 310063 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 16.7 | 13 | 21.3 | 67 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 49 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 310064 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 56 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 310065 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 50 | 46.5 | 53.5 | 371 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 44 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES60 | |||
| 310066 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did anyone else physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.3 | 98.4 | 99.7 | 1088 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO314 | 54 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 310067 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 44.4 | 38.7 | 50.2 | 169 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 56 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES51 | |||
| 310068 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 54 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | ||||||
| 310069 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | NBW (>2500g) | % | Percentage | 92.3 | 91.8 | 92.8 | 953 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 8 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES119 | |||
| 310070 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 4-6 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 23 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES70 | |||
| 310071 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 37 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 310072 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.5 | 6.1 | 11.7 | 38 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 50 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 310073 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 11.9 | 9.2 | 15.1 | 117 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 8 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 310074 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 1.7 | 5.8 | 13 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 2 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 310075 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 11 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 26 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 310076 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 27 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 10 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES1 | |||
| 310077 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | PRETERM | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 17 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 42 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES61 | |||
| 310078 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 56.4 | 48.4 | 64.2 | 151 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 5 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES28 | |||
| 310079 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 71 | 66.5 | 75.2 | 406 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 44 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES28 | |||
| 310080 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.2 | 7.7 | 13.5 | 64 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 55 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 310081 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 981 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 36 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 310082 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.2 | 88.4 | 96.1 | 240 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 25 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 310083 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 27 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 310084 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.8 | 75 | 88.5 | 96 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 15 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 310085 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 9 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 36 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES36 | |||
| 310086 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.3 | 97 | 99 | 428 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 2 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 310087 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 13 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 310088 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 102 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 36 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 310089 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.2 | 4.3 | 8.9 | 42 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 17 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 310090 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 51.2 | 46.2 | 56.3 | 392 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 39 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 310091 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of sufficient well-baby care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 23.6 | 20.2 | 27.2 | 180 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO42 | 31 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 310092 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 0 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 55 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 310093 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | NEVER | % | Percentage | 41.3 | 38.3 | 44.5 | 410 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 34 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES22 | |||
| 310094 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 38.9 | 33.8 | 44.2 | 144 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 34 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES108 | |||
| 310095 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 33.2 | 26.9 | 40.2 | 76 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 42 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 310096 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 23 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 310097 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 54 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 310098 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 19 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 26 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 310099 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 51.7 | 46.1 | 57.2 | 198 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 49 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 310100 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 15.5 | 12.3 | 19.5 | 88 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 2 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES122 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
