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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 310751 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28.6 | 24.9 | 32.7 | 197 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 53 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 310752 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 13 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 17 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 310753 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.6 | 81.1 | 93.4 | 91 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 31 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 310754 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 41 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 2 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 310755 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 28.7 | 25.3 | 32.4 | 422 | None | None | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 41 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 310756 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 61.5 | 57.3 | 65.6 | 336 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 39 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 310757 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95 | 93 | 96.5 | 1020 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 28 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 310758 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 36 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 310759 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 2 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 56 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 310760 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 58.4 | 54.6 | 62.2 | 447 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 17 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES138 | |||
| 310761 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.6 | 87.9 | 98.5 | 110 | OTHER | Marital Status | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 5 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 310762 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE | % | Percentage | 20.7 | 18.3 | 23.4 | 323 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 54 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES65 | |||
| 310763 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Health | Before you got pregnant did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk to you about how to prepare for a healthy pregnancy and baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 25.9 | 17.6 | 36.3 | 30 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP41 | QUO91 | 50 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 310764 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.5 | 5.1 | 11 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 53 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 310765 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62.7 | 54.1 | 70.5 | 111 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 55 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 310766 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.9 | 41.2 | 52.7 | 113 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 31 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 310767 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Home has a working smoke alarm | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 105 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO188 | 47 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 310768 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 7 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 34 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES67 | |||
| 310769 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 22 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 42 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 310770 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1239 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 27 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 310771 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 52.5 | 47.3 | 57.6 | 130 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 10 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES51 | |||
| 310772 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0 | 1.7 | 1 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 8 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES12 | |||
| 310773 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Health | Before you got pregnant did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk to you about how to prepare for a healthy pregnancy and baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 30.2 | 27.1 | 33.4 | 328 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP41 | QUO91 | 23 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 310774 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.1 | 85.7 | 90.1 | 820 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 37 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 310775 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 89.4 | 74.3 | 96.1 | 46 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 47 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 310776 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 11.9 | 9.1 | 15.4 | 77 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 39 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES9 | |||
| 310777 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 1 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 55 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES12 | |||
| 310778 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 1.1 | 5.3 | 36 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 13 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 310779 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 3.7 | 8.8 | 26 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 26 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES9 | |||
| 310780 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 81.8 | 72.7 | 88.4 | 81 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 55 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 310781 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 81.4 | 67.4 | 90.2 | 76 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 47 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES24 | |||
| 310782 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 67.7 | 64 | 71.2 | 658 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 31 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 310783 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.3 | 87.9 | 95.2 | 288 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 42 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 310784 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 37.1 | 30.7 | 43.9 | 124 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 54 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 310785 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 5 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 40 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 310786 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hlth Dept Clinic | % | Percentage | 15.2 | 10.5 | 21.4 | 63 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 41 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES136 | |||
| 310787 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.7 | 84.2 | 92 | 523 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 41 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 310788 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81 | 78.9 | 82.9 | 408 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 44 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 310789 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.4 | 82.4 | 98.4 | 45 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 55 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 310790 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1569 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 49 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 310791 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 28 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | ||||||
| 310792 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 6 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 34 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 310793 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 88.3 | 83.2 | 92 | 331 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 47 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 310794 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87 | 84.6 | 89.1 | 1025 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 25 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 310795 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 45.6 | 40.4 | 50.9 | 151 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 15 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES17 | |||
| 310796 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 80 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 40 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 310797 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.2 | 88.3 | 98.1 | 110 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 42 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES24 | |||
| 310798 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 14.3 | 12.2 | 16.8 | 237 | None | None | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 53 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES41 | |||
| 310799 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28.1 | 20.2 | 37.7 | 34 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 27 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 310800 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 770 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 55 | BOC4 | BOC4 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
