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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 310851 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 47 | 40.5 | 53.7 | 159 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 44 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 310852 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 27 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 310853 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 28 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 37 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES58 | |||
| 310854 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2 | 0.7 | 5.8 | 4 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 56 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 310855 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 31.3 | 26 | 37.1 | 122 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 26 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 310856 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 100 | 30 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 23 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||||
| 310857 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 45 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 31 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 310858 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.4 | 60.9 | 78.5 | 144 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 47 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 310859 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 11 | 7.8 | 15.3 | 32 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 50 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 310860 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 36 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 310861 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 24 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 310862 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 23.6 | 18.3 | 29.8 | 66 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 34 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 310863 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 144 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 31 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 310864 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 50 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 310865 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 8 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 15 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 310866 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 36.5 | 30.6 | 42.7 | 194 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 13 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 310867 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.2 | 87.6 | 93.9 | 395 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 42 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 310868 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 81.3 | 67.9 | 89.9 | 58 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 28 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 310869 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 123 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 49 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 310870 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 20.3 | 11.8 | 32.6 | 15 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 56 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 310871 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 6 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 36 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 310872 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.7 | 4.3 | 12 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 8 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 310873 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 5.7 | 3.4 | 9.5 | 31 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 8 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES68 | |||
| 310874 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 4.1 | 9 | 46 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 5 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES10 | |||
| 310875 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 55.2 | 50.7 | 59.6 | 377 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 25 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 310876 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 49.9 | 34.2 | 65.7 | 29 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 27 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES115 | |||
| 310877 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 29 | OTHER | Marital Status | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 25 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES57 | |||
| 310878 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 1.3 | 10.1 | 5 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 50 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES11 | |||
| 310879 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK | % | Percentage | 82.4 | 78 | 86 | 359 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 31 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES63 | |||
| 310880 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.2 | 4.2 | 15.2 | 13 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 36 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 310881 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.5 | 63.6 | 85.8 | 69 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 310882 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether prenatal care was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 10 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO368 | 56 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 310883 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Have you ever heard or read that taking the vitamin folic acid can help prevent some birth defects? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO126 | 47 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 310884 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 13.6 | 6.8 | 25.4 | 11 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 26 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 310885 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 10 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 310886 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 28 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 56 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 310887 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90 | 85.7 | 93.1 | 447 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 53 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 310888 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 36.2 | 30.6 | 42.2 | 78 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 56 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 310889 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 32 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 17 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 310890 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 32.6 | 25.2 | 40.9 | 53 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 49 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 310891 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 1.8 | 6.1 | 23 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 41 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES57 | |||
| 310892 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 28 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES12 | ||||||
| 310893 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 76.4 | 63.1 | 85.9 | 85 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 47 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 310894 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 23 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 310895 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Have you ever heard or read that taking the vitamin folic acid can help prevent some birth defects? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 8.1 | 5.4 | 12 | 39 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO126 | 2 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 310896 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 37.2 | 33.2 | 41.3 | 247 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 34 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 310897 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.9 | 67 | 87.3 | 172 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 40 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 310898 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether delivery was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.9 | 1.7 | 5 | 32 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO364 | 40 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 310899 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.6 | 82.1 | 97.9 | 128 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 24 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 310900 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 3.3 | 6.6 | 44 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 55 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
