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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 310901 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 0.6 | 9.6 | 2 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 49 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES12 | |||
| 310902 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.5 | 99 | 99.8 | 1360 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 31 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 310903 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 2.8 | 6 | 72 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 40 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES57 | |||
| 310904 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 56.2 | 49.3 | 62.8 | 252 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 5 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES138 | |||
| 310905 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83.8 | 78.7 | 87.9 | 448 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 25 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 310906 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.5 | 81.5 | 88.7 | 469 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 39 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 310907 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.7 | 37.8 | 45.8 | 341 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 24 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 310908 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 23.4 | 18.5 | 29.1 | 114 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 5 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 310909 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.2 | 85.6 | 98.5 | 78 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 26 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 310910 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 0.9 | 8.8 | 3 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 37 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 310911 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.7 | 32.1 | 52 | 101 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 40 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 310912 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "1-2" | % | Percentage | 29.8 | 13.9 | 52.8 | 20 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 13 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES121 | |||
| 310913 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 81.4 | 66.9 | 90.4 | 87 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 13 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 310914 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.9 | 15 | 35.8 | 21 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 23 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 310915 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 64.2 | 59.7 | 68.4 | 348 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 27 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 310916 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.7 | 22.2 | 27.4 | 330 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 37 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 310917 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 75 | 72.3 | 77.6 | 889 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 17 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 310918 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.5 | 79.8 | 86.6 | 502 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 44 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 310919 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 2 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 27 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 310920 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 13 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 28 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES12 | |||
| 310921 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.1 | 87.9 | 94.9 | 311 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 53 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 310922 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 32 | 21.8 | 44.2 | 29 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 49 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 310923 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.6 | 86.9 | 91.8 | 410 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 50 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 310924 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 34 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 310925 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | NEVER | % | Percentage | 46.7 | 42.7 | 50.8 | 333 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 42 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES22 | |||
| 310926 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 3 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 36 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES34 | |||
| 310927 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 47.4 | 42.2 | 52.8 | 182 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 26 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 310928 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.2 | 74.3 | 81.8 | 431 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 34 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 310929 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 125 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 42 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 310930 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 71.5 | 66.2 | 76.2 | 381 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 47 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 310931 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.5 | 96 | 98.4 | 1045 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 23 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 310932 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1571 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 5 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 310933 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 8 | 4.9 | 12.7 | 31 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 53 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 310934 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81.1 | 78 | 83.9 | 551 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 15 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 310935 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45.4 | 38.5 | 52.5 | 91 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 40 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 310936 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 22.6 | 19.8 | 25.6 | 186 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 15 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 310937 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 42 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES24 | ||||||
| 310938 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 5.6 | 3.8 | 8.3 | 21 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 50 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 310939 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.2 | 9.7 | 13 | 145 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 15 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 310940 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 90 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 17 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 310941 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 2.9 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 11 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 50 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES18 | |||
| 310942 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 4 | 6.5 | 70 | None | None | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 34 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES41 | |||
| 310943 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.9 | 3.9 | 12 | 25 | None | None | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 8 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES41 | |||
| 310944 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.8 | 1 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 27 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES11 | |||
| 310945 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 6 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 34 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES8 | |||
| 310946 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.1 | 9 | 16.1 | 44 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 34 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 310947 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 69.4 | 59.8 | 77.5 | 96 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 34 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 310948 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.3 | 5.2 | 10.1 | 33 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 55 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 310949 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS SAME OR MORE | % | Percentage | 9 | 3.8 | 19.7 | 6 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 42 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES4 | |||
| 310950 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.3 | 2 | 4 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 15 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
