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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 311201 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28.6 | 25.9 | 31.5 | 363 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 49 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 311202 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.3 | 3.5 | 14.5 | 15 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 41 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 311203 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 10.2 | 6.5 | 15.5 | 22 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 23 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES108 | |||
| 311204 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 26.8 | 20.6 | 34.2 | 56 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 26 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 311205 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 3 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 27 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 311206 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90 | 76.7 | 96.1 | 110 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 13 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 311207 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.4 | 7.5 | 11.6 | 94 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 34 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 311208 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97 | 95.6 | 97.9 | 712 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 25 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 311209 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 3.7 | 6 | 62 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 17 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 311210 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 66.4 | 61.5 | 71 | 295 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 44 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 311211 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Indicator of having received preconception counseling (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.2 | 8.3 | 15 | 48 | OTHER | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO246 | 49 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 311212 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 5 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 311213 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 60 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 44 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 311214 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45.8 | 38 | 53.8 | 115 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 8 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 311215 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | Did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about baby blues or postpartum depression during pregnancy or after your delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 20.7 | 17.4 | 24.5 | 136 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO97 | 56 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 311216 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 37 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 25 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 311217 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 793 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 56 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 311218 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 66.8 | 63.1 | 70.4 | 428 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 10 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 311219 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 73.5 | 69.8 | 76.9 | 638 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 54 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 311220 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.8 | 88.4 | 94.2 | 440 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 42 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 311221 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 87.8 | 83.1 | 91.3 | 401 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 54 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 311222 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 4 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 24 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES34 | |||
| 311223 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 64.8 | 46.9 | 79.3 | 36 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 31 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 311224 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 25.3 | 22.1 | 28.8 | 161 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 10 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 311225 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1343 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 24 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 311226 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 15.6 | 11.7 | 20.4 | 62 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 26 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES120 | |||
| 311227 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 26.9 | 23.2 | 31 | 210 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 54 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 311228 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 27.6 | 19.1 | 38.1 | 40 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 2 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 311229 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.2 | 7.9 | 13.2 | 79 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 36 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 311230 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 7 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 36 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 311231 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0 | 1.8 | 1 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 49 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES9 | |||
| 311232 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 18.5 | 9.1 | 34.1 | 21 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 41 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 311233 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 6.3 | 4.9 | 8 | 61 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 10 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES13 | |||
| 311234 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 43.4 | 30 | 57.9 | 39 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 41 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 311235 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 31.2 | 23.6 | 40 | 35 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 15 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 311236 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 42.5 | 36.2 | 49 | 179 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 39 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 311237 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 88.8 | 85.7 | 91.3 | 1412 | None | None | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 41 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES27 | |||
| 311238 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 69 | 64.5 | 73.2 | 369 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 37 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 311239 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.7 | 88.4 | 94.2 | 865 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 8 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 311240 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 118 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 15 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 311241 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 89 | 84.4 | 92.4 | 355 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 5 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 311242 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 71 | 66 | 75.6 | 327 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 44 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES27 | |||
| 311243 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 54.4 | 51.1 | 57.7 | 747 | None | None | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 28 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 311244 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 4-6 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 1.5 | 8.1 | 5 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 15 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES70 | |||
| 311245 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 14.2 | 10.7 | 18.4 | 111 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 41 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 311246 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.2 | 29.8 | 63.5 | 29 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 31 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 311247 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.6 | 8 | 14 | 95 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 24 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 311248 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 59.1 | 50.1 | 67.5 | 71 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 55 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 311249 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 27.5 | 22.7 | 32.8 | 90 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 50 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 311250 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 84.6 | 82 | 86.8 | 921 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 27 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
