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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 311301 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 26.5 | 23 | 30.3 | 327 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 8 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 311302 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.1 | 6.2 | 12 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 15 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 311303 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 4.3 | 12.7 | 17 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 55 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 311304 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 69.9 | 63.4 | 75.7 | 414 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 40 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 311305 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.4 | 3.4 | 19.5 | 6 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 8 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 311306 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 51 | 47.4 | 54.6 | 545 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 55 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES71 | |||
| 311307 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.9 | 78.9 | 86.3 | 392 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 26 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 311308 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28.7 | 23.1 | 35 | 143 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 13 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 311309 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 52.7 | 45.9 | 59.5 | 136 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 56 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 311310 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.6 | 4.8 | 9 | 55 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 2 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 311311 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.4 | 10.6 | 19.2 | 72 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 25 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 311312 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 37.3 | 30.2 | 45 | 72 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 34 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES114 | |||
| 311313 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 35.3 | 24.8 | 47.4 | 78 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 40 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 311314 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 2.2 | 0.8 | 5.7 | 4 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 42 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES66 | |||
| 311315 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 44.1 | 38.5 | 49.8 | 276 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 8 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES21 | |||
| 311316 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 23.4 | 13.5 | 37.5 | 19 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 36 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES68 | |||
| 311317 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.8 | 77.4 | 90 | 191 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 39 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 311318 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.6 | 84.2 | 93.3 | 136 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 49 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 311319 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 30.8 | 25.4 | 36.8 | 153 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 39 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 311320 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.6 | 9 | 20.2 | 27 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 49 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 311321 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 23.8 | 14.4 | 36.7 | 26 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 311322 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 53.6 | 47.1 | 60.1 | 196 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 28 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 311323 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 43.6 | 38.4 | 49 | 257 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 39 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 311324 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 18.3 | 16.3 | 20.3 | 314 | None | None | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 17 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 311325 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 32.1 | 27.5 | 37.1 | 281 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 13 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES14 | |||
| 311326 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 84.2 | 65.2 | 93.8 | 66 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 40 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 311327 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 230 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 49 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||||
| 311328 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 22 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 49 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 311329 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 36 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 17 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 311330 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 92.1 | 88.9 | 94.4 | 595 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 5 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 311331 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.3 | 33.7 | 41 | 480 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 39 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 311332 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 55.9 | 52.2 | 59.5 | 496 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 23 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 311333 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 28.8 | 24.8 | 33.2 | 157 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 56 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 311334 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | No | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 39 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES47 | ||||||
| 311335 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 50.3 | 43.5 | 57.1 | 203 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 47 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 311336 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 28 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 53 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 311337 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.6 | 67.8 | 85 | 114 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 55 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 311338 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 26.1 | 19.8 | 33.6 | 85 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 8 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 311339 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Home has a working smoke alarm | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 8.7 | 5.8 | 13 | 42 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO188 | 8 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 311340 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 60.4 | 56 | 64.6 | 463 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 54 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 311341 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 25 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 311342 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 20.9 | 16.1 | 26.8 | 64 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 49 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES113 | |||
| 311343 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 15 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 311344 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.1 | 57.7 | 69.9 | 213 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 56 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 311345 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 22 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 28 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 311346 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 87.1 | 80.3 | 91.8 | 166 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 23 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 311347 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 33.5 | 30.4 | 36.7 | 444 | None | None | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 55 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 311348 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 34.6 | 30.8 | 38.6 | 214 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 34 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES51 | |||
| 311349 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 85.3 | 83.4 | 87 | 1294 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 15 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 311350 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 13 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
