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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 312401 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 0.3 | 13.1 | 1 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 8 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES12 | |||
| 312402 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 1.1 | 6.1 | 6 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 28 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 312403 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 64.7 | 61.1 | 68.2 | 640 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 42 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 312404 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 49 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 42 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 312405 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 37.6 | 26.3 | 50.4 | 26 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 55 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 312406 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.6 | 93.6 | 99.1 | 190 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 23 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 312407 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 62.5 | 58.5 | 66.3 | 497 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 37 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 312408 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.9 | 18.8 | 25.4 | 160 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 17 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 312409 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 4-6 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 5.4 | 2.7 | 10.8 | 10 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 41 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES70 | |||
| 312410 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 1 | 2.5 | 33 | None | None | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 25 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 312411 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 1.1 | 11.3 | 4 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 42 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 312412 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 4 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 53 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 312413 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.4 | 3.5 | 8.3 | 19 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 41 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 312414 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 86.8 | 75.6 | 93.4 | 114 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 8 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 312415 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 47.1 | 37.3 | 57.1 | 60 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 56 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 312416 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 25.4 | 21.5 | 29.8 | 206 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 25 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 312417 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 25.4 | 21.8 | 29.4 | 203 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 36 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 312418 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 35 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 5 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 312419 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 11 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 2 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 312420 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 33.5 | 16.4 | 56.4 | 29 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 40 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 312421 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.3 | 89.8 | 98.7 | 196 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 53 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES24 | |||
| 312422 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 49.9 | 42.4 | 57.5 | 131 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 28 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 312423 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 3 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 49 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 312424 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 68.1 | 63.7 | 72.1 | 881 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 40 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 312425 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 6 | 4.1 | 8.6 | 50 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 44 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 312426 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 57 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 23 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 312427 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 16 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 40 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES8 | |||
| 312428 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.2 | 14.3 | 20.6 | 111 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 50 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 312429 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 22 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 2 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 312430 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.2 | 6.6 | 6 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 56 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 312431 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.7 | 1.7 | 4.1 | 68 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 28 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 312432 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 26 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 31 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 312433 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.4 | 68.1 | 76.4 | 398 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 42 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 312434 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24.9 | 20.1 | 30.5 | 66 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 25 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 312435 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.4 | 73.4 | 81 | 475 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 44 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 312436 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 43.9 | 39.9 | 47.9 | 337 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 37 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 312437 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.5 | 85.1 | 91.2 | 666 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 28 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 312438 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | 63.5 | 60.1 | 66.7 | 694 | None | None | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 23 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES19 | |||
| 312439 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.2 | 3.5 | 21.9 | 4 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 17 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 312440 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 54.2 | 38.9 | 68.8 | 72 | OTHER | Marital Status | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 24 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 312441 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.2 | 8.7 | 19.7 | 31 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 28 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 312442 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2 | 15 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 54 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES8 | |||
| 312443 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 78.5 | 74.3 | 82.1 | 352 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 49 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES108 | |||
| 312444 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 61 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 42 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 312445 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.7 | 9.5 | 14.3 | 150 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 44 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 312446 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.7 | 8.2 | 16.4 | 56 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 53 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 312447 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.2 | 9.6 | 20.5 | 33 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 28 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 312448 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 1 | 10.9 | 3 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 26 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES57 | |||
| 312449 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 29.7 | 22.6 | 37.9 | 114 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 40 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES122 | |||
| 312450 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.4 | 98.6 | 99.7 | 910 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 15 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
