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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 313101 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.5 | 88.1 | 92.4 | 1084 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 2 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 313102 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.8 | 8.1 | 14.4 | 54 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 44 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 313103 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 31 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 49 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 313104 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 7 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 8 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES8 | |||
| 313105 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 87 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 53 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 313106 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 43.6 | 36.9 | 50.5 | 164 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 53 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES59 | |||
| 313107 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 43.8 | 39.4 | 48.4 | 370 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 5 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES17 | |||
| 313108 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.3 | 82.6 | 90.8 | 432 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 53 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 313109 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.2 | 94.8 | 97.2 | 1178 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 17 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 313110 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.4 | 30.4 | 61.2 | 22 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 17 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 313111 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62 | 56 | 67.7 | 142 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 56 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 313112 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.6 | 2.8 | 10.9 | 22 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 41 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 313113 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.1 | 64.4 | 78.6 | 156 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 27 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 313114 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | I do not know | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 34 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES46 | ||||||
| 313115 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.7 | 99.5 | 99.9 | 245 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 28 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 313116 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62.8 | 56.5 | 68.6 | 269 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 39 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 313117 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 100 | 70 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 5 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||||
| 313118 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.8 | 79.3 | 90.5 | 206 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 5 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 313119 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.8 | 31.7 | 44.4 | 125 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 2 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 313120 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 89.6 | 84.7 | 93.1 | 198 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 10 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 313121 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 20 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 36 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 313122 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 87.1 | 84.7 | 89.3 | 1345 | None | None | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 53 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 313123 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $25,000 to $49,999 | % | Percentage | 13.8 | 10.2 | 18.3 | 86 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 5 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES6 | |||
| 313124 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 1.2 | 10.6 | 5 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 31 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 313125 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 50 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 313126 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 39.7 | 29.8 | 50.6 | 64 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 39 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 313127 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 12.8 | 9.1 | 17.6 | 41 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 313128 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 4 | 10.3 | 27 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 54 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES13 | |||
| 313129 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 36.6 | 21.3 | 55.2 | 14 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 39 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 313130 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.3 | 96.3 | 99.2 | 671 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 31 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 313131 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 42 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 313132 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 23.8 | 19.3 | 28.9 | 79 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 49 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 313133 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | Did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about baby blues or postpartum depression during pregnancy or after your delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 8.4 | 6.3 | 11.1 | 50 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO97 | 50 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 313134 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.5 | 98.3 | 99.9 | 672 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 36 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 313135 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.9 | 17 | 30.1 | 65 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 2 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 313136 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 61.1 | 51.4 | 69.9 | 132 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 47 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 313137 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.3 | 9 | 14.1 | 86 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 37 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 313138 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.9 | 12 | 25.9 | 32 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 31 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 313139 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 36 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES24 | ||||||
| 313140 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 37.6 | 31.4 | 44.2 | 105 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 26 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES111 | |||
| 313141 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 34.7 | 31.7 | 37.9 | 403 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 49 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 313142 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 19.7 | 11.4 | 31.9 | 18 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 27 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 313143 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 8.9 | 6.6 | 12 | 58 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 28 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES13 | |||
| 313144 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24.7 | 20.9 | 28.9 | 110 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 15 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 313145 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.6 | 73.7 | 84.5 | 412 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 40 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 313146 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 32.5 | 28.4 | 36.9 | 219 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 39 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 313147 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.7 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 28 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 42 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 313148 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 80.1 | 75.1 | 84.3 | 320 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 23 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 313149 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 18.7 | 14.1 | 24.4 | 76 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 47 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 313150 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 23 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
