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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 313201 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 58.6 | 35.9 | 78.2 | 27 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 27 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 313202 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.7 | 18.6 | 25.2 | 214 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 26 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 313203 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | NORMAL (18.5-24.9) | % | Percentage | 49.1 | 43.1 | 55.1 | 142 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 53 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES42 | |||
| 313204 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 14 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 54 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES12 | |||
| 313205 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 39.7 | 30.2 | 50.1 | 54 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 44 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 313206 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.4 | 81 | 85.5 | 1311 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 54 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 313207 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.5 | 98 | 99.9 | 636 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 24 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 313208 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 34 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES10 | ||||||
| 313209 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 13 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 31 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 313210 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 5 | 3.5 | 7.2 | 47 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 25 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES1 | |||
| 313211 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 68.4 | 62.7 | 73.5 | 306 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 2 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 313212 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 67.9 | 57.5 | 76.9 | 87 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 2 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 313213 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.6 | 3.3 | 12.7 | 19 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 8 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 313214 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13 | 11 | 15.2 | 178 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 26 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 313215 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 57.2 | 52.2 | 62 | 247 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 49 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES114 | |||
| 313216 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9 | 6 | 13.4 | 55 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 5 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 313217 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 58.2 | 54.8 | 61.6 | 596 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 37 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 313218 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.4 | 94.9 | 97.4 | 791 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 15 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 313219 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.3 | 4 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 41 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES34 | |||
| 313220 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 37.8 | 30.3 | 45.9 | 89 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 47 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 313221 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 42.6 | 26.4 | 60.5 | 18 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 39 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 313222 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80 | 76.8 | 83 | 595 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 34 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 313223 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | NORMAL (18.5-24.9) | % | Percentage | 46.4 | 39.9 | 53.1 | 153 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 34 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES42 | |||
| 313224 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.1 | 9.5 | 15.3 | 86 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 36 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 313225 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | NORMAL (18.5-24.9) | % | Percentage | 60 | 54.8 | 64.9 | 297 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 44 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES42 | |||
| 313226 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 23.7 | 14.9 | 35.5 | 28 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 28 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES72 | |||
| 313227 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.4 | 4.6 | 11.7 | 21 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 42 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 313228 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 89.6 | 85.3 | 92.8 | 677 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 40 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 313229 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 4-6 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 4.9 | 9 | 43 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 42 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES70 | |||
| 313230 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 31.2 | 25.8 | 37.1 | 127 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 31 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 313231 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.1 | 15.3 | 35.9 | 19 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 49 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 313232 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 6.7 | 14.1 | 91 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 47 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 313233 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.8 | 21.1 | 26.8 | 260 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 42 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 313234 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 82.8 | 79 | 86.1 | 842 | None | None | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 13 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES28 | |||
| 313235 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 37 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 313236 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 10 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 13 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 313237 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 100 | 100 | 100 | 240 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 13 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 313238 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 29.4 | 25.2 | 34.1 | 232 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 39 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 313239 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3 | 1.7 | 5.4 | 11 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 55 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 313240 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 62 | 44.8 | 76.7 | 62 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 41 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES112 | |||
| 313241 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 22 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 31 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 313242 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.2 | 86.2 | 91.6 | 493 | None | None | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 42 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 313243 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | I do not know | % | Percentage | 6.6 | 4 | 10.6 | 30 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 54 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES46 | |||
| 313244 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 3.6 | 10.2 | 26 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 25 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES1 | |||
| 313245 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INTERMEDIATE PNC | % | Percentage | 33.3 | 26.5 | 40.8 | 157 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 41 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES20 | |||
| 313246 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | NBW (>2500g) | % | Percentage | 92.7 | 89.3 | 95.1 | 589 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 25 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES119 | |||
| 313247 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 57.9 | 45.2 | 69.6 | 91 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 2 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 313248 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 13 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 5 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 313249 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Health | Before you got pregnant did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk to you about how to prepare for a healthy pregnancy and baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 37.7 | 31.9 | 44 | 173 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP41 | QUO91 | 47 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 313250 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 36.5 | 32 | 41.2 | 235 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 28 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
