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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 314401 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 55 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 314402 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 34 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 314403 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Public | % | Percentage | 19.5 | 16.5 | 22.9 | 142 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 42 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES32 | |||
| 314404 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 17 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 314405 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 8.8 | 6.8 | 11.4 | 76 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 37 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES9 | |||
| 314406 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 27 | 20.7 | 34.4 | 54 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 26 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES37 | |||
| 314407 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 38 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 56 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 314408 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24.3 | 20.9 | 28 | 271 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 25 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 314409 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 43.2 | 39.1 | 47.3 | 289 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 42 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES71 | |||
| 314410 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 43.4 | 32.5 | 55 | 34 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 10 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 314411 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.9 | 78.9 | 87.8 | 221 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 49 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 314412 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 1 | 5.5 | 8 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 37 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 314413 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.2 | 79.6 | 94.6 | 109 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 13 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 314414 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.8 | 29.8 | 54.8 | 26 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 26 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 314415 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 13 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 50 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 314416 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 18.7 | 16.2 | 21.5 | 224 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 44 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES43 | |||
| 314417 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.4 | 7.1 | 7 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 40 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 314418 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 1.2 | 5.1 | 12 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 31 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES1 | |||
| 314419 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 9 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 56 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 314420 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 3.9 | 10.6 | 31 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 13 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 314421 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90 | 86.7 | 92.5 | 578 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 53 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 314422 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.6 | 79.1 | 85.5 | 518 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 17 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 314423 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 76.5 | 67.4 | 83.7 | 215 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 13 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES112 | |||
| 314424 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 19 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 25 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 314425 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.3 | 10.1 | 15.1 | 208 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 5 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 314426 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 17 | 13.6 | 20.9 | 132 | OTHER | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 27 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES15 | |||
| 314427 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 78.5 | 71.6 | 84.1 | 182 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 23 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 314428 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 44 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 56 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 314429 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 86.6 | 84.1 | 88.8 | 1293 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 31 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES27 | |||
| 314430 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 43 | 38.6 | 47.4 | 586 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 40 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES114 | |||
| 314431 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 23.1 | 20 | 26.6 | 401 | None | None | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 40 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES21 | |||
| 314432 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 29 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 36 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 314433 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 8 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 13 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 314434 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 54 | 50.7 | 57.3 | 765 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 53 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES14 | |||
| 314435 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 79.8 | 74.4 | 84.3 | 242 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 314436 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment (for those trying to get pregnant only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO222 | 44 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | ||||||
| 314437 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE | % | Percentage | 8.1 | 6.2 | 10.6 | 67 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 26 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES65 | |||
| 314438 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 57.9 | 50.9 | 64.6 | 166 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 5 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 314439 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.2 | 38.4 | 54.1 | 162 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 24 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 314440 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 35 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 25 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 314441 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.4 | 4.9 | 3 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 28 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 314442 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 76.3 | 72.1 | 80 | 548 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 2 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 314443 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 55 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 314444 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.8 | 99.1 | 99.9 | 177 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 49 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 314445 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.1 | 36.9 | 53.7 | 110 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 5 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 314446 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 92.6 | 98.5 | 186 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 37 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 314447 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 63.2 | 50.7 | 74.2 | 55 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 23 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 314448 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 63.6 | 54.5 | 71.7 | 138 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 36 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 314449 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.8 | 85.4 | 91.4 | 367 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 50 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 314450 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 94.9 | 89.8 | 97.6 | 146 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 25 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
