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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 314501 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 96.8 | 99.5 | 578 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 56 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 314502 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 4.4 | 12.5 | 27 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 8 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES49 | |||
| 314503 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.2 | 1.4 | 17.4 | 3 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 2 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 314504 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | NONE | % | Percentage | 47.5 | 40.9 | 54.2 | 220 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 13 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES999 | |||
| 314505 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 48.8 | 42.3 | 55.3 | 179 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 28 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 314506 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62 | 54.4 | 69.2 | 211 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 5 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 314507 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 77 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 42 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 314508 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.2 | 7.6 | 22 | 31 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 13 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 314509 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 32.5 | 24.7 | 41.4 | 66 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 36 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES37 | |||
| 314510 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | OFTEN/ALMOST ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 17 | 12.2 | 23.2 | 31 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 50 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES30 | |||
| 314511 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | NONE | % | Percentage | 21.6 | 18.2 | 25.5 | 148 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 28 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES999 | |||
| 314512 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.1 | 62 | 97.1 | 28 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 53 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 314513 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INTERMEDIATE PNC | % | Percentage | 24.2 | 21.2 | 27.4 | 341 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 39 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES20 | |||
| 314514 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 50 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 314515 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46.5 | 37.5 | 55.7 | 84 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 26 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 314516 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 7 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 53 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 314517 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 97.5 | 99.4 | 904 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 54 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 314518 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 3 | 1.6 | 5.7 | 19 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 39 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 314519 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.9 | 8.3 | 14.3 | 76 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 25 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 314520 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 38.7 | 32.2 | 45.6 | 108 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 34 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 314521 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.2 | 5.4 | 9.6 | 96 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 8 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 314522 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13 | 8.2 | 20.1 | 21 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 42 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 314523 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 7 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 17 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 314524 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 3 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 37 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES8 | |||
| 314525 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 56.4 | 51.3 | 61.4 | 327 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 13 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES51 | |||
| 314526 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.4 | 13.3 | 22.4 | 80 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 36 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 314527 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 67.7 | 63.3 | 71.9 | 421 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 44 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES115 | |||
| 314528 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 92 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 42 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 314529 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83.5 | 76.5 | 88.8 | 149 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 17 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 314530 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 88 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 25 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 314531 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK | % | Percentage | 62.6 | 52.9 | 71.3 | 101 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 54 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES63 | |||
| 314532 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.8 | 75.5 | 83.4 | 310 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 25 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 314533 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 74.5 | 67.8 | 80.1 | 281 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 53 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES28 | |||
| 314534 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | PRETERM | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 2.2 | 5.6 | 31 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 53 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES61 | |||
| 314535 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 9 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 37 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 314536 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OVERWT (25.0-29.9) | % | Percentage | 22.2 | 18.4 | 26.5 | 123 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 55 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES44 | |||
| 314537 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 23 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 55 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES18 | |||
| 314538 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.9 | 8 | 12.2 | 117 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 55 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES41 | |||
| 314539 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 86.7 | 84.5 | 88.6 | 969 | None | None | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 50 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES24 | |||
| 314540 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.9 | 2.3 | 14.4 | 15 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 13 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 314541 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1053 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 34 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 314542 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.6 | 35.5 | 56.1 | 99 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 40 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 314543 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.6 | 84.8 | 93.1 | 328 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 5 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 314544 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 64 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 53 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 314545 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 54 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 314546 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 49 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 314547 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.9 | 88.2 | 94.5 | 341 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 23 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 314548 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 20.1 | 14.3 | 27.7 | 32 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 314549 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 78.8 | 63.1 | 89 | 30 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 15 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES24 | |||
| 314550 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 73 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 15 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES41 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
