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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 315301 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 82 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 13 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 315302 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 34.3 | 28.5 | 40.6 | 124 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 26 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 315303 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.2 | 10.6 | 18.8 | 65 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 53 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 315304 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 15.2 | 10.5 | 21.5 | 30 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 34 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 315305 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.7 | 10.1 | 13.6 | 175 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 49 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 315306 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 35.6 | 25.3 | 47.5 | 42 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 2 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 315307 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.7 | 71.3 | 81.5 | 214 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 10 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 315308 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.2 | 19 | 30.4 | 53 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 10 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 315309 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 18.8 | 12.3 | 27.7 | 55 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 40 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 315310 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.3 | 1 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 39 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES67 | |||
| 315311 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.2 | 2.3 | 11.2 | 18 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 41 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 315312 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.4 | 3.7 | 4 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 10 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 315313 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.6 | 98.4 | 99.9 | 1242 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 31 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 315314 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | RARELY | % | Percentage | 21 | 16 | 27.2 | 98 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 13 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES33 | |||
| 315315 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 41 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 315316 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | Hlth Dept Clinic | % | Percentage | 4 | 2.9 | 5.5 | 47 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 31 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES136 | |||
| 315317 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 16 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 23 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 315318 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.1 | 67.5 | 83.1 | 201 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 25 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 315319 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 3 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 13 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 315320 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 33.5 | 20.9 | 48.9 | 39 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 24 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 315321 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 3 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 5 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES11 | |||
| 315322 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 44.6 | 37.5 | 52 | 101 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 56 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES114 | |||
| 315323 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | ALL 3 POSITIONS | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 5 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 41 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES62 | |||
| 315324 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 40 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 315325 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | LATER | % | Percentage | 38.4 | 29.2 | 48.6 | 89 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 27 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES109 | |||
| 315326 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 56 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 34 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 315327 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 5.9 | 4.1 | 8.4 | 47 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 23 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES2 | |||
| 315328 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 51 | 44.7 | 57.3 | 186 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 2 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES14 | |||
| 315329 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 35 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 37 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 315330 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 66.3 | 59.7 | 72.4 | 262 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 53 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 315331 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INTERMEDIATE PNC | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 49 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES20 | ||||||
| 315332 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 53.6 | 49 | 58.1 | 295 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 56 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 315333 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.2 | 84.2 | 91.3 | 293 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 39 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 315334 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 8 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 315335 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 33.6 | 30 | 37.3 | 322 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 31 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 315336 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86 | 81.1 | 89.8 | 321 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 23 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 315337 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.1 | 88.8 | 95.8 | 338 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 28 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 315338 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 26 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 315339 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.3 | 5 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 27 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES67 | |||
| 315340 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 60.7 | 55.2 | 66 | 385 | OTHER | Marital Status | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 5 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES138 | |||
| 315341 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.9 | 99.3 | 100 | 210 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 36 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 315342 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.6 | 6.5 | 14 | 26 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 15 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 315343 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 172 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 49 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 315344 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 40 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 2 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 315345 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 95.5 | 93.1 | 97.1 | 719 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 36 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 315346 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100 | 551 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 50 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 315347 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 33.6 | 26.2 | 42 | 68 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 55 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 315348 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.7 | 91 | 95.6 | 516 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 42 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 315349 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | NBW (>2500g) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 8 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES119 | ||||||
| 315350 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 18.4 | 13.6 | 24.4 | 35 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 10 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES49 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
