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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 317301 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 10 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 2 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES13 | |||
| 317302 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.3 | 4.5 | 11.8 | 18 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 17 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 317303 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 45 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 53 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 317304 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | 50.5 | 45.5 | 55.5 | 215 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 47 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES19 | |||
| 317305 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 66.6 | 63.4 | 69.6 | 1201 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 8 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 317306 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 31.8 | 23.5 | 41.5 | 53 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 2 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 317307 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.2 | 11 | 15.8 | 128 | None | None | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 56 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 317308 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.4 | 97.3 | 99 | 1391 | None | None | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 28 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 317309 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.8 | 4.8 | 9.6 | 39 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 44 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 317310 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 36 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 317311 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.6 | 83.9 | 92.1 | 331 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 54 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 317312 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 15 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 317313 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 62.3 | 57 | 67.3 | 294 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 25 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 317314 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 13.6 | 10.6 | 17.2 | 68 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 17 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES72 | |||
| 317315 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | LBW (<=2500g) | % | Percentage | 14.9 | 11.3 | 19.5 | 128 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES118 | |||
| 317316 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.2 | 65.4 | 84.4 | 112 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 36 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 317317 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91 | 88 | 93.2 | 466 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 56 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 317318 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 75.8 | 71.7 | 79.4 | 527 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 2 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES112 | |||
| 317319 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.5 | 8.3 | 13.3 | 217 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 28 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 317320 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.7 | 7.8 | 22.9 | 32 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 13 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 317321 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 0.8 | 4.5 | 5 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 15 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES18 | |||
| 317322 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 54 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES41 | ||||||
| 317323 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98 | 96.4 | 98.9 | 650 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 23 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 317324 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have heart problems? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 97.1 | 99.4 | 414 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO131 | 10 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 317325 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 38 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 41 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES66 | |||
| 317326 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 20.9 | 17 | 25.5 | 154 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 24 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 317327 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 80.3 | 77 | 83.3 | 546 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 28 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 317328 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 78 | 57.8 | 90.2 | 38 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 39 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES28 | |||
| 317329 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.4 | 76.1 | 82.2 | 574 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 15 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 317330 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.8 | 98.8 | 100 | 662 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 34 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 317331 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | 7 | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 54 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES56 | ||||||
| 317332 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 3.9 | 10.5 | 24 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 47 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES9 | |||
| 317333 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.4 | 40.5 | 52.3 | 323 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 24 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 317334 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 36.4 | 29 | 44.5 | 99 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 5 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 317335 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16 | 12.4 | 20.3 | 90 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 55 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 317336 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.3 | 83.1 | 92.1 | 169 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 55 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 317337 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 34 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES1 | ||||||
| 317338 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.8 | 86.1 | 96.5 | 119 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 44 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 317339 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | SOONER | % | Percentage | 29.9 | 20 | 42 | 36 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 5 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES110 | |||
| 317340 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 5 | 11.5 | 46 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 13 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 317341 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 5.7 | 10.1 | 71 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 2 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 317342 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 19.8 | 16.4 | 23.7 | 143 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 31 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 317343 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28.8 | 23.3 | 35 | 274 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 40 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 317344 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 5 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 47 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 317345 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 39 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 31 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 317346 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.2 | 4 | 9.4 | 39 | OTHER | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 53 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 317347 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.3 | 79.9 | 87.9 | 333 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 27 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 317348 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 50 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES24 | ||||||
| 317349 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 52.4 | 43.4 | 61.3 | 88 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 44 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 317350 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 53 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
